Objectives: To introduce students to the history of clothing; Introduce students to the history of clothing; Introduce a modern variety of clothing into the world; Introduce a modern variety of clothing into the world; Development of aesthetic taste and culture. Development of aesthetic taste and culture.
Travel to Ancient Greece. The history of Greek costume began with Asian diversity, prim splendor and petty artificiality, and ended with noble simplicity. The main element ancient clothing The Greeks are a quadrangular woolen cloth, which was brought with them by the Dorians tribe who came from the north. It was the same for both men and women, but the female one was called “peplos”. It was wrapped around the body and secured at the shoulders with hairpins. This was the so-called “Dorian clothing”, created according to a completely original principle - without cutting and sewing. This principle became a discovery of ancient Greek culture.
Practical task. Become a resident of Ancient Greece for a while. Become a resident of Ancient Greece for a while. Try to turn a piece of fabric into a “peplos” Try to turn a piece of fabric into a “peplos” Do you feel comfortable in your new clothes? Do you feel comfortable in your new clothes?
Creative work. (In pairs).Who dresses all the people? (In pairs).Who dresses all the people? Imagine that you are fashion designers and you need to release new collection clothes.1. Sports. 2. Homemade.3. Business.4. Evening.5. School. 6. Masquerade.7. Summer.8. Working. Imagine that you are fashion designers and you need to release a new collection of clothes.1. Sports. 2. Homemade.3. Business.4. Evening.5. School. 6. Masquerade.7. Summer.8. Working.
The appearance of clothing is associated with the emergence of man and his needs for it. The appearance of clothing is associated with the emergence of man and his needs for it. As civilization developed, changes in clothing style and design occurred. As civilization developed, changes in clothing style and design occurred.
Literature: A.A. Pleshakov “The World Around Us”, M., “Enlightenment”, 2002. A.A. Pleshakov “The World Around Us”, M., “Enlightenment”, 2002
Presentation for the lesson on the surrounding world, 1st grade of the educational complex “School of Russia”
“When did clothes appear?”
click on the question
Guys, what clothes did you wear when you were very little? How have your clothes changed over time?
Primitive people did
clothing made from animal skins to protect themselves from cold, heat and rain. At first, people simply tied and wrapped the skins around the body. After some time, they learned to tie and weave the skins. Gradually, man learned to process skins and make
their. Clothes became thinner and could cover the entire body.
click on the question
In ancient times, the thread was twisted with fingers. Later, spinning wheels and spindles appeared.
Who wove these threads?
And even later, a spinning machine. And now
The threads are spun, that is, twisted from fibers, by huge spinning machines. Not only cotton threads, but also wool and linen.
Gradually, the man changed from skins to cloth. But these were not the clothes we were used to. Such clothes were worn in Ancient Greece.
It hasn't been sewn yet. They simply took a large rectangular piece of fabric and wrapped it around the body several times. The ends were pinned with a pin. In those countries where it is always hot, such clothes are comfortable.
Time passed, people learned to sew
beautiful outfits, came up with scarves and hats. This was in France.
We see the clothes we wore
400-500 years ago in Rus' ordinary people. Both men and women wore loose enough clothing to move comfortably.
Clothes of ordinary people
Women wore a shirt, a sundress, an apron, a soul warmer, a kokoshnik on their heads, and bast shoes on their feet.
Men wore blouse shirts, trousers, a sash (belt), bast shoes with onuchs and frills.
Clothes of ordinary people
in winter outerwear men wore a zipun or caftan made of homespun cloth, sheepskin head coats, and boots.
Women wore sheepskin or squirrel fur coats, scarves, shawls, and felt boots.
click on the question
We live in a country where the weather
changes a lot in different times year, so in order not to get sick, we are forced to change our clothes depending on the weather.
What are you wearing today? What do you wear in winter? What - in spring and autumn? What - in the summer? Why do you need so much different clothes, is it really impossible to get by with only winter or only summer clothes?
Guys!
Do you want to know what other clothes can be? Then click on the picture on the next slide and read the title.
business
sports
Cloth
home
working
Thank you children
Slide 1
Slide 2
Today in class we will continue to answer the question “when”. But what we will learn about today, you will learn when you solve the riddles. A fluffy snowdrift, I climbed into it - and it was warm, I clung to my body, and sheltered me from the frost. The path is sewn - tied and tied to the house. The house will run around, And then it will freeze - it lies, Guards the house, Drives away the cold, Wide and thin, Puffs up its sides, Rides on me all day. He sits without getting down, And when night comes, He curls up and sleeps. House for the head.
Slide 3
The first riddle is about a fur coat. In the second riddle it is a shirt. The third riddle talks about a scarf. In the last riddle, the answer is the word “hat”. It's all clothes. How to call these things in one word? When did clothes appear? Why do you need clothes? What do you think the first clothes were and who had them? Did you have a lot of clothes? primitive people? Why did a person need clothes? PURPOSE OF CLOTHING
Slide 4
Why did clothes begin to change? Do you think the purpose of clothing has changed? Why does a modern person need so many clothes? How does he use clothes? What kind of clothes does a modern person wear? Wardrobe modern man varied or monotonous?
Slide 5
FUNCTIONALITY. What groups can the clothing of a modern person be divided into depending on its purpose?
Slide 6
We learned so much today about clothes. Would you like to try creating clothes yourself? How could we become clothing creators in class now? What goals have you set for yourself? Have we achieved our goal? What did you learn about in class today? Whose answers earned an excellent rating? Even the most famous designers and fashion designers first mentally imagine new model, then they depict the details on paper, that is, they make a sketch, and then they sew it from fabric.
The world around us
When did clothes appear?
Look, guys, what dolls we have in our lesson today!
Why are they so beautiful?
Let's try to guess
That clothes, like us, can speak.
What would she tell us about then?
There must be a lot of interesting stories
He knows about all the times and customs...
Let the story begin quickly.
It's been a long time... Fashionable outfits
Found by a man in the surrounding nature.
Huge leaves, shaggy skins
They protected the figures from the cold of their ancestors.
Clothes had to be obtained in battle
And every skin was highly valued.
Where did ancient people live?
What did they make their clothes from? What did they need clothes for?
Primitive people did
clothing made from animal skins to protect themselves from cold, heat and rain. At first people just tied
and wrapped the skins around the body. After some time, they learned to tie and weave the skins. Gradually, man learned to process skins and make
their. Clothes became thinner and could
cover your entire body.
Who wove these threads?
Did it loom .
And before, thousands of years ago, the weaver pulled the transverse thread between the longitudinal ones using a pointed stick.
Hence, by the way, the very word “weaver”: he poked with a stick with a transverse thread, now in one direction, now in the other. Remove the letter “s” from the word “poke”... What word did you get? Weave!
Fabric is woven from threads, but where do the threads themselves come from?
Take a piece of cotton wool, wet it and twist it with your fingers, while stretching it a little. What happened? Thread! Not very smooth, really, but real cotton thread. After all, cotton wool is cotton, only purified. Cotton fibers are fleecy, and when you squeezed them with your fingers, and even twisted them, they intertwined with their fibers.
Do you know what you did when you twisted short fibers into a long thread? Spinning!
In ancient times, the thread was also twisted with fingers. Then the spindle was invented, and then the spinning machine. And now the threads are spun, that is, twisted from fibers, by huge spinning machines. Not only cotton threads, of course, but also wool and linen.
Wool threads are spun from wool - most of all from sheep.
But not only sheep provide people with wool. Goats produce very fine wool.
But people wanted to dress better.
They learned to weave cloth from wool,
And then from cotton, linen and silk
We came up with fabrics. And thread the needle
We thought of putting it in. And for this in the end
They put on tunics, chitons and togas.
So, from ancient times we move forward.
Gradually, the man changed from skins to cloth. But these were not the clothes we were used to. Such clothes were worn in Ancient Greece.
It hasn't been sewn yet. They simply took a large rectangular piece of cloth and wrapped it around the body several times. The ends were pinned with a pin. In those countries where it is always hot, such clothes are comfortable. Is it suitable for our country?
Yes, Romans and Greeks had clothes
Simple and convenient. The era has passed.
Age of Knights. Battles, tournaments, campaigns,
Iron helmets, chain mail, surcoats.
And the ladies' dresses are lush and rich.
Tall hats - gennins - horned.
And nearby they fervently fight with swords.
Defeating enemies, as always, with courage.
Daredevil d'Artagnan and friends - musketeers.
Cloaks flutter, spurs rattle.
On felt hats, completing the costume,
Feathers rise. The boots are shining.
And England is known for its strict approach.
In an English suit, everything has its place.
Very elegant, yet discreet,
It is made impeccably from striped fabric.
Only the tie complements it solidly,
Everyone can see a gentleman like this from afar.
There have been many costumes in history,
Clothing remembers everything. She didn't forget
The greatness of kings, kings, pharaohs,
Glitter, luxury, richness and splendor of styles.
And the discreet dresses of commoners
They go one after another in a single stream.
Previously, men's and women's shirts did not differ in cut. They put them on the body.
Both men and women wore loose enough clothing to move comfortably. But shirts and sundresses had to be belted.
Casual clothing was most often white, since the fabric was not dyed. In the cold season they wore zipuns and fur coats, and on the head - fur hats. Hands were protected from the cold with mittens.
The boyars and the tsar wore the same clothes, but they were made from expensive fabrics and had bright colors.
And ladies' dresses are a special topic,
Take anything - not an outfit, but a poem!
A lot of different clothes have been invented for women.
And every dress is like a holiday!
It also has special centuries of signs,
The character of the hostess. But enough about that.
Habits and tastes of different peoples
Their. So they influence fashion.
Fur coats will keep us warm in the cold winter,
But in Africa they will not be able to evaluate them.
Over the centuries, clothing changes noticeably,
Now it is different from the old one.
From ancient Russian clothing Let's move on to the modern one. What are we wearing today? Do clothes differ according to the seasons? What do we wear in winter? What - in spring and autumn? What - in the summer? Why do we need so many different clothes? Can’t we get by with just winter or just summer clothes?
We live in a country where the weather changes greatly at different times of the year, so in order not to get sick, we are forced to change our clothes depending on the weather.
We found out that clothes vary and depend on the weather. What else will influence our choice of clothing?
What groups can clothes be divided into?
What does "business attire" mean?
What exactly is business attire? Where can you go in business attire? Where do adults go dressed like this?
What does "sportswear" mean? Which sportswear do you have it?
On what occasions do you wear it?
But there are also special clothes.
They wear it at work. Some people's profession can be determined by their clothing.
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Presentation for the lesson on the surrounding world, grade 1 of the educational complex “School of Russia” Author: Nikiforova Natalya Vasilievna, teacher primary classes MKOU "Gremyachenskaya secondary school" of Khokholsky district, Voronezh region
“When did clothes appear?”
Guys, what clothes did you wear when you were very little? How have your clothes changed over time?
click on the question
Look at the picture. Think about what clothes appeared first? Why?
Primitive people did
clothing made from animal skins to protect themselves from cold, heat and rain. At first, people simply tied and wrapped the skins around the body. After some time, they learned to tie and weave the skins. Gradually, man learned to process skins and make
their. Clothes became thinner and could cover the entire body.
Clothes of primitive people
As time passed, people learned how to make fabrics. Fabric consists of threads. Let's look at the fabrics through a magnifying glass: the threads are intertwined everywhere! And with some fabrics - gauze, for example, or burlap - this is already visible.
Who wove these threads?
In ancient times, the thread was twisted with fingers. Later, spinning wheels and spindles appeared.
click on the question
And even later, a spinning machine. And now
The threads are spun, that is, twisted from fibers, by huge spinning machines. Not only cotton threads, but also wool and linen.
Gradually, the man changed from skins to cloth. But these were not the clothes we were used to. Such clothes were worn in Ancient Greece.
It hasn't been sewn yet. They simply took a large rectangular piece of fabric and wrapped it around the body several times. The ends were pinned with a pin. In those countries where it is always hot, such clothes are comfortable.
Clothing of the Ancient Greeks
Time passed, people learned to sew
beautiful outfits, came up with scarves and hats. This was in France.
Strict appeared in England men's suit modern type. Then it included a dark, usually black tailcoat, white shirt, white neckerchief. A top hat was placed on the head.
We see the clothes we wore
400-500 years ago in Rus' there were ordinary people. Both men and women wore loose enough clothing to move comfortably.
Women wore a shirt, a sundress, an apron, a soul warmer, a kokoshnik on their heads, and bast shoes on their feet.
Clothes of ordinary people
Men wore blouse shirts, trousers, a sash (belt), bast shoes with onuchs and frills.
Women wore sheepskin or squirrel fur coats, scarves, shawls, and felt boots.
Clothes of ordinary people
In winter, men's outerwear was a zipun or caftan made of homespun cloth, sheepskin head coats, and boots.
The boyars and the tsar wore the same clothes, but they were made from expensive fabrics and had bright colors.
What are you wearing today? What do you wear in winter? What - in spring and autumn? What - in the summer? Why do you need so many different clothes, is it really impossible to get by with only winter or only summer clothes?
We live in a country where the weather
changes greatly at different times of the year, so in order not to get sick, we are forced to change our clothes depending on the weather.
click on the question
Do you want to know what other clothes can be? Then click on the picture on the next slide and read the title.
home
sports
Professional clothing
Thank you children
Teacher cloth
Clothes of primitive people: 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sackcloth spinning wheel Spinning machine Greek clothing French clothes 2 men's suit
Slavic clothing: men's women's
Cloth cloth noble clothes
Winter clothes summer clothes
Business working sports home clown doctor police officer cook astronaut firefighter
The picture on slide 3 was scanned from the textbook by A.A. Pleshakov “ The world around us", 1st grade, part 2
Internet sources
