What is the difference between a graduated haircut? What is a graduated haircut?

Hello, dear guests and friends.

You've probably wondered more than once how to achieve volume in your hair and attractive hairstyle contours? This is not so difficult to do if you have short hair. But what if the curls medium length? The answer, as always, is simple. A graduated haircut for medium hair will help you. If done according to all the rules, it will look charming. But if the master messes up, it will be an awkward mass on his head.

In fact, there is nothing to worry about; the principle of a graduated cascading haircut for medium hair is quite simple. And today you will meet him. I will also talk about what graduated hairstyles are, what their pros and cons are, and who they are best suited to. And of course, we’ll talk about profitable styling methods to stay on top every day, and not just after leaving the salon.

What is graduation, its pros and cons

In order to understand what grading is, you need to define what this word means. It came to us from the German language, and then in turn from Latin. The Latin gradus means "step, degree." And the name is quite true, because the appearance of the styling as a result directly depends on the degree to which we pull the strands.

Depending on the degree on the hairstyle there will be smooth transition(steps) along the entire length of the hair. This is the main difference between graduation and other techniques. Hairstyles using this technique do not have a clear cut; they have a smooth transition. In principle, the technique is simple, but you should not neglect going to a specialist. A qualified specialist will do everything at the highest level. And you won’t be disappointed when you see sharp, uneven transitions on your head.

Graduated haircuts are unlikely to suit those with thin, thin hair. Part of the hair is cut off in the middle of the hair, leaving very little hair at the ends. And even if you have thin hair, your curls will look completely boring and dull. Undoubtedly, the “steps” will add some volume, so it makes sense to do the styling on chin-length hair. The length to the shoulders and longer is already long.

Graduation is ideal for those with thick hair. I myself have thick hair, and I can say with confidence that haircuts of this kind are like a sip for it. fresh air. The curls become lighter, less frizzy at the bottom, fit well into styling, and hold volume perfectly. In a word, a fairy tale! But that was not the case. If you have graduated, you will have to give up braiding and many other hairstyles, because short strands will stick out.

The heroine of our article is suitable for people with lush curls and naturally straight curls. The main thing is not to cut the curls on top of your head too short, otherwise you risk turning into a poodle.

What about face shape? Graduation adds volume to the upper part of the head and visually lengthens the face. Therefore, it is well suited for people with round and square faces. In general this universal hairstyle. You can emphasize it and add zest using coloring. New fashionable techniques, such as bronzing or highlighting, are well suited.

Bangs: pros and cons

An important aspect is the choice of bangs, because they can emphasize and sometimes complete a hairstyle. I would like to note right away that a graduated haircut for medium hair looks good without bangs. This is how I wear it. I have an oval face shape, I just need to add a little volume at the roots throughout my head and the hairstyle is ready. Here's your first piece of advice.

If you still decide to choose a graduated haircut for medium hair with bangs, then I want to give a few more tips:

For chubby beauties, oblique, elongated bangs are suitable, but not straight.
You can visually expand your face with straight bangs. The clearer and smoother the outline of the bangs, the better the effect. Remember the rule: parallel lines lengthen, and perpendicular lines expand.
High cheekbones are also hidden by thick bangs.
She can also hide a high forehead.
For square face A fancy, non-standard shape will do.

I hope you are convinced that choosing bangs is not at all difficult. Anyone can handle this, right?

Graduation techniques and rules

Even if you don’t intend to become a hairdresser yourself, it will be useful for you to listen to the technique and nuances of grading. This way you can determine which technique suits you best and what is the difference between them.

Following the haircut principles described below is of great importance. After all, if you don’t follow the rules, the appearance of your hairstyle may turn out to be completely unexpected, and instead of smooth transitions, you will get sharp, torn lines. Haircut techniques:

A strand at the top of the head is separated and trimmed, all other strands are oriented towards it. Subsequent strands are separated horizontally. The cut occurs with a pull-up. In this case, more and more hair is added successively to the strand from below.
There is no strand for orientation on the top of the head; the haircut starts from the bottom. In this case, the strands to be trimmed are selected using a vertical parting. They are pulled perpendicular to the head or at another angle, which depends on the expected result.
The haircut starts from the bottom, using horizontal strands. The angle gradually increases. This creates a smooth, more effective transition in the styling.

There is a rule for using the above techniques. It is not recommended to use several techniques at once. It is only permissible to make slight adjustments and straighten the styling at the end. But in general, we always work in the same technique.

At the end, you can add edging to the ends of the haircut using regular scissors. But, in my opinion, the ends turn out somehow chopped off, although this is everyone’s business. For example, I refuse edging so that my hair remains light.

Hairstyle technology

Basically, the graduation of medium hair is done on the basis of a bob. I would like to roughly explain to you the process of cutting a graduated bob for medium hair:

The hair is divided into sections with a straight parting.
Starting from the bottom strands, the master creates a bob, separating strand by strand. (But this is a completely different story; we are interested in grading).
The graduation is not created from the original length unless you choose the first technique described above. Here we will use the second technique.
We select a strand vertically in the center. We pull it back. The lowest hairs should not slip out of our fingers, we focus on them, their length remains untouched.
Use your fingers to adjust the angle of the cut. It will depend on the result you want to get. We cut exactly along the fingers.
The approximate strand is ready, cut the second one along it, the third one along the second one, and so on. We move from the center of the back of the head towards the face.
Reaching the crown, we pull the strands a little upward, and from the sides we pull them a little to the side and back.
At the end, we finalize the bangs and the smoothness of the transitions.

Graduated haircuts are an excellent solution for thick hair; they can add volume, make styling easier and make hair lighter. With this hairstyle, slight dishevelment is welcome, so when styling, you can easily get by with mousse and a hairdryer or powder.

The graduated haircut appeared as a result of stylists searching for new ideas.

Graduation made it possible to update classic haircut styles and successfully combined hairdressing trends.

In addition, graduation is an excellent solution for creating an individual look, provided that its shape, texture and execution technique are chosen correctly.

The fashion for women's hairstyles is constantly changing, for example, just yesterday thinning was popular, and today it is giving way to the leader of the graduation technique.

Maximum volume and visually well-groomed hair are the result of using the graduation technique.

In addition, such haircut models emphasize facial features much more effectively due to graduated levels than any fashionable haircut with one level.

The peculiarity of the newfangled introduction comes down to the fact that there is more than one scheme for its implementation. Possible options will be discussed further in the article.

In addition, a graduated haircut can be complemented by bangs of various shapes and lengths, for example, straight or oblique, torn or asymmetrical.

As a rule, the choice of bangs will depend on the type of face and the desire of the fashionista.

By itself, any graduated haircut with bangs is easy to care for, especially if it was done on short hair.

The technique of styling a haircut depends on the density of the strands, due to which the hairstyle usually maintains its natural shape, when otherwise, owners of thin strands cannot do without the properties of modeling wax.

A graduated haircut involves placing the ends one above the other, while the difference in length between them can increase in certain areas.

Graduation looks attractive on all types of strands, but this is provided that the graduation scheme has been selected correctly.

The technique of cutting thin strands is significantly different: during the work, the hairdresser must control the level of graduation, which will prevent damage to the ends and ensure a natural look of the transitions.

The result of the work of a professional can be considered a haircut in which the transitions between levels of strand length are made smoothly and are not noticeable.

When the graduated scheme was chosen women's haircut, it is worth choosing the right bangs, because it is thanks to this element that it is possible to advantageously correct facial features.

As an example, let’s take straight bangs, which girls with a heart-shaped and elongated face shape can safely try on their look.

Straight bangs can visually expand or reduce the oval of the face, hide the width and height of the forehead.

But this approach to facial correction is contraindicated for girls with fluffy and heavily curly hair. According to the stylists, the result will not please them.

Options for short graduated haircuts

The graduated shape of a haircut on short hair resembles various options bob, when the strands on the back of the head are short, and towards the face they gradually lengthen.

The length of a short graduated haircut can reach the level of the chin; in this case, the model resembles a bob hairstyle with a leg or a bob with an extension.

A short haircut made using the graduation technique remains in fashion thanks to its classic look.

But it is completely unsuitable for those with curly hair and requires daily styling.

For all women who are suitable for this model, the haircut allows them to hide their true age and provides an attractive feminine look.

As mentioned above, an attractive graduated haircut is formed on the basis of a bob, and the graduation technique allows you to add individuality to the look.

It all happens as follows: first, short hair takes on the shape of a classic bob.

Then the hairdresser performs a haircut with a certain level of strand tension, depending on which the haircut gets a smooth or contrasting silhouette.

The graduation scheme may look like this: first, the lower hair is removed to a certain length, then the upper strands are equalized using a certain pull angle.

On short strands, a graduated asymmetrical haircut can be completed with a side parting. After dividing, the hairdresser cuts the strands on one side of the head shorter than on the other.

Haircut graduation technique

When calibrating on short curls, the hairdresser must have experience using scissors to shade hair, as required by the examples below of graduated haircut schemes with the names “Gloria”, “Olympia” and “Impromptu”.

Haircut "Gloria"

This model of graduated haircut will look good on owners of pear-shaped, triangular and oval type faces.

The step-by-step execution scheme looks like this:

The hair is separated by a straight vertical parting, which starts from the middle of the forehead and ends before reaching the bottom of the back of the head;
From the point on the back of the head where the vertical parting ends, two diagonal partings are made, each of which should lead towards points located at the level of the bottom of the ears;
On the lower strands separated in this way, shading is performed using regular and thinning scissors;
At the next stage, they move on to processing the hair on the middle occipital and upper occipital parts of the head. A control strand of the required length is separated, then the hair is cut using the “strand on strand” technique along the bob line;
Next, they begin to work with the strands on the crown and temples. If short haircut assumes the presence of elongation near the face, make a diagonal parting on the temporal part of the head and trim the hair using the “strand by strand” technique. If there are no long strands near the face, the hair is separated using a horizontal parting and aligned along the control strand at the back of the head;
At the final stage, the hair is milled near the face, in the parietal part of the head along the parting line. Be sure to roll up the strands separated by a square parting and cut them with a pull towards the back of the head.

Graduation "Olympia"

This version of a graduated haircut was common in the 80s, at that time the model was used as a sports hairstyle. "Olympia" can be performed not only for short, but also for long hair.

Haircut is performed using vertical and horizontal graduation techniques:

The first stage of the formation of this graduated model begins with processing the strands at the temples, in this case the hair is given an arbitrary length;
Using the parallel cutting technique, the sides of the head are processed using horizontal partings, and the back of the head is processed using vertical partings; graduations are made at any angle of inclination;
The strands are processed equally on both sides of the main vertical parting. At the final stage, edging and thinning of the hair is performed.

Graduation for curly hair “Impromptu”

The “Impromptu” graduated hairstyle is perfect for both straight and curly hair.

But it is necessary to perform it on wavy strands with a slight extension, since any curls after shortening bounce and become much shorter than the expected level.

The proposed graduated haircut scheme allows your hair to look more voluminous:

First, the hair at the bottom of the back of the head is processed; the strands are shaded to an arbitrary length;
Then the hair at the top of the back of the head is trimmed. The procedure is carried out using partings made along the vertical of the head, graduation is performed with lengthening of the strands towards the crown;
Next they work with the hair on the temples and sides of the head: the hair is separated using diagonal partings, cut with lengthening towards the face, using an arbitrary angle of inclination, not forgetting to take into account the length of the strands at the back of the head. Edging is carried out on the temporal areas of the head and behind the ears;
A strand is separated along the main vertical parting on the crown of the head and trimmed in accordance with the length of the hair on the crown and temples. Next, a haircut is performed on the crown parallel to the vertical parting, and if necessary, thinning is carried out.

Asymmetrical bangs will make any of the proposed looks more modern, and to provide a more spectacular look, it will be enough to use a fashionable coloring technique.

A graduated haircut is one of the most versatile haircuts. It implies the presence of a huge number of various performances. The good thing about this haircut technique is that any master will be able to choose exactly the style that suits him. After all, the graduation technique is now present in almost all known haircuts. It can highlight the texture of your hair and give it extra volume. But first things first. Before moving on to the technique of performing a graduated haircut, let's first figure out what it is.

What is a graduated haircut or graduation?

The name of this hairdressing method of cutting comes from the word “degree”. And this is no coincidence. The graduation technique consists of cutting hair at a certain degree of inclination of the scissors. It is from this degree that the future haircut style and hair texture depend. Do not confuse graduation with haircuts such as cascade and ladder. The similarity between them is of course very great, but the main feature of the graduation is the very smooth transitions of length. If in a cascade and ladder such transitions can be seen without difficulty, since these haircuts are performed in steps, then during graduation the width of the steps is only 1-2 mm, and it is almost impossible to see it. The key to a high-quality graduated haircut lies in the professionalism and skill of the hairdresser performing the haircut, since graduation is a very painstaking process.

Types of graduated haircuts

There are only two types of graduation:

internal
external

The internal graduation is different; the strands located inside will be shorter than the external ones. External graduation implies the opposite effect: the outer strands are shorter than the inner ones. The graduation begins in exactly the same way, but at a certain length the differences begin that we described above. Such a variety of techniques allows you to experiment with your look and turn even the most boring haircuts into something interesting and new. When calibrating, there is no clear indication of length. It can be done on absolutely any hair length. However!

IMPORTANT! Please note that the graduation is good for thick hair. It makes them lighter and more manageable, both visually and actually. With very thin hair, this technique can play a cruel joke. It will make them even less voluminous and thinner. If you have too thin hair, then it is better to abandon the graduated haircut in favor of a cascade.

Scheme for performing a graduated haircut step by step

We separate well-combed hair into partings: the first is a central parting, the second is a sagittal parting. Next, we divide the hair from ear to ear along the back of the head, thereby dividing it into two parts.
The haircut starts from the very bottom of the occipital area. Separate a small strand about 1 centimeter thick from it, pull it perpendicular to the neck, comb it horizontally and cut it at an angle of 45 degrees to the neck for maximum volume.
IMPORTANT! The selected angle must be maintained throughout the entire haircut!
Next, using vertical partings, we cut first one side of the lower zone, then the other, while observing rules 1 and 2.
Let's move on to the upper occipital zone. We cut it using radial partings, also observing all the necessary conditions (bracing is perpendicular, angle 45 degrees to the neck)
Let's move on to the temporal and frontal zones. To begin, we divide the right temporal zone into two parts with a horizontal parting. We start with a strand connecting the temporal and occipital zones. we cut the hair, observing the chosen conditions, gradually moving towards the face.
We smoothly move to the frontal zone and similarly cut the left side.
Let's start with the edging. Edging should be done from the center of the frontal zone. Comb your hair from the center to the right and left sides. At the temples we style the hair according to a pre-planned styling. We make the edging around the neck according to hair growth. We smoothly connect all zones in a circle.

A graduated haircut is characterized by horizontal volume located approximately in the middle of the haircut.

Examples of various graduated haircuts

Graduation is a kind of “stepped” haircut, where each hair, from the inside of the hairstyle to the outside, is located one above the other. At the same time, the hair length has smooth transitions. In addition, graduation can be done on a specific area of the hairstyle.

Graduated haircut: what you need to pay attention to

If a graduated haircut is done on long, but at the same time too thin hair, you should not get too carried away with thinning the ends. Transitions from one step of strands to another should be smooth and imperceptible. If this condition is not met, after 2-3 days the hairstyle will begin to look careless and rather rude.

For straight, thin shoulder-length hair, a graduated haircut is usually not performed, since in this case the ends do not look very attractive. If you still decide to make this hairstyle this long, you need to add volume to the haircut using a “ladder” in the area of the crown. In this case, the length of the top layer of the strands should reach no more than 5 cm.

A graduated haircut for long hair is also done when it is necessary to reduce the severity of thick hair. This is especially true for curly strands. Due to the “steps” they become more elastic. However, you should not cut them too short on the top, as this can make you look like a poodle. For hair lengths below the shoulders, it is possible to perform graduations starting from ear level. At the same time, transitions should be smooth.

How to make a graduated haircut even more beautiful

Highlighting individual strands perfectly emphasizes the graduation of hair. To add even more attractiveness and originality to this hairstyle, you can use several different shades for highlighting.

To style a graduated haircut, apply foam, mousse, gel or wax to dry hair. This will highlight the stepped structure of such a hairstyle. To style short or hair, you need to use a simple massage flat brush for combing.

Under the flow of warm air from a hair dryer, the strands are dried against hair growth on both sides. This way you can achieve amazing shine, smoothness and volume in your hair.

If you are looking for a truly sensual and dramatic hairstyle that will attract the attention of others, take a closer look at the layered haircut. This may be exactly what you need.

A fashionable and neat haircut, elegant styling - these are the irreplaceable attributes of every woman’s appearance. Exactly perfect curls They set the mood and make you feel confident. Stylists from all over the world regularly offer new haircuts and styling options. Current trends so diverse that it is extremely difficult to navigate. However, some ideas from hairdressers instantly win the love of women. One of these techniques is hair graduation. In general, graduation is a fairly common way to change the length of curls. The name was based on the word “degree”. The essence of the haircut is a very smooth transition from long curls to short ones.

Who is suitable for graduation?

Graduation of hair is perfect for girls with any type of face. It is difficult to choose a better hairstyle for those with an oval or rectangular face. It is important to choose For example, young ladies with rounded cheeks should make a graduation with oblique bangs. But high cheekbones simply require graduation in combination with straight bangs.

Graduation is just a godsend for women with a short neck: a haircut will visually lengthen it. However, because of the same effect, girls with long faces should add fluffy bangs to their graduation. By the way, for those who are worried about too much... large features faces, it is also worth paying attention to this find of stylists - graduation makes the image more feminine and graceful. Plus, it's great for rejuvenation!

for short hair

Short haircuts with graduated elements require bangs. Another option is graduation made in the “ladder” style. An example of such a cascade is a square. Owners should be careful with graduation fine hair: This technique visually makes the hair even thinner. But ladies with luxurious hair should not be afraid of experiments: masters can perform graduations regardless of hair structure.

Graduated haircuts for medium length hair

If your hair splits, seems weak and thin, graduation will come to the rescue. On medium-length hair, the entire top layer is removed - from the chin and eyebrows. But the back of the head remains untouched. Thus, the hair line turns out smooth and clear. Graduation adds volume and is suitable even for girls who don’t particularly like to spend time on styling. With this haircut you won't have to spend a long time styling your hair. Everyday and evening hairstyles will turn out quickly and easily.

Graduated haircuts for long hair

Happy owners of delightful long locks often delight others. However, often girls are not able to cope with caring for such a “mane”. If you want to maintain the attractiveness of your hair by abandoning such a procedure as cutting your hair, graduation will come in handy! It has many more advantages than a regular cascade. Graduation allows you to maintain length, elegance, adds volume and helps solve the problem of split ends.

External and internal graduation

There are two main types of hair grading - external and internal. The process begins in the same way - from the lower strand of the back of the head. It is cut to the required length. But further graduation is done differently. The internal one involves creating a haircut in which the outer strands are longer than the inner ones. This method is suitable for creating a square. But with external graduation, those strands that are inside are significantly longer than the outside ones. This technique allows you to visually make the styling more voluminous.

A prerequisite is accuracy. Otherwise, the graduation will look untidy.

Graduation: creating an attractive image

Graduation creates scope for the most daring experiments. Curls can be curled, straightened, while giving the strands different directions. It is the graduation (you see photos of hairstyles in the article) that allows you to create unexpected images. Greek styling works great on this basis. Retro style styling also looks good. Stylish and feminine graduations will allow you to create a romantic, touching image or a bold and sexy one in a matter of minutes.

Entertaining mathematics: grading rules

Beautiful graduation is a matter for a true professional. There are several rules that the hairdresser must follow when cutting:

To make the hairstyle look lush and voluminous, you need to lift the strands at an angle of ninety degrees.
If you want your hair to appear thicker, the pull angle should be about 45 degrees.
Pulling the curls parallel to the floor will allow you to create a high graduation.

If the master does not follow these rules, the graduation will fail. It will turn out either too sharp or invisible. It is also worth paying attention to the structure of the hair: for curls the lifting angle should be smaller, and for straight hair a little larger.

By the way, graduation is a great way to change your image without changing the length of your hair. Coloring will make the image unique and bright. Graduation goes well with coloring and highlighting.

How to style graduated haircuts

The main tool for styling such haircuts is a hair dryer. With its help, you can lift the strands on the top of your head, adding volume to your hair. This option is especially good for curly hair. Long strands at the temples will help hide the rounded shape of the face - it is recommended to extend them towards the cheekbones.

By the way, the only drawback of graduation is frequent visits to the salon. After all, if you don’t keep it in shape, your hair will seem unkempt.

Graduation is not just a hairdressing term. There is such a thing as tank calibration. This is the name for the operation carried out by weather services.