The best sanitary pads. Feminine sanitary pads - types and rules of choice

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Why are they needed? women's pads? The answer to this question is not as clear-cut as it might seem at first glance. The first thing that comes to mind is protection during critical days. Initially, this device was created precisely to perform this function. But progress does not stand still, so modern manufacturers of hygiene products strive to fully satisfy the needs of their customers. This trend has led to the emergence of such types of products as napkins for daily protection, as well as urological, medicinal, etc. Let's look at the main types of feminine pads, as well as the best options for each type of these products. After all, any woman should be confident in the reliability of her protection and be able to say: “I use the best products!”

Women's pads for absorbing menstrual flow

It is hygiene that the largest manufacturing companies pay maximum attention to during these few days of the female cycle. Pads are the most universal and popular type of protection during menstruation, which every woman has used more than once. There are many options for such products, they all differ in characteristics and properties. , read the link.

How are the products different?

Secondly, they may differ in their design. Thus, some products have special grooves that prevent blood from spreading, others are equipped with wider wings that protect linen and clothing from contamination. There are gaskets without wings at all. However, products with wings are still better, since their protection is more reliable. The choice of one option or another depends on the individual preferences and characteristics of the woman’s body.

Thirdly, hygiene products may also differ in the materials used for their production. So inside it is possible to use a cotton component (such products are being produced less and less because they are less reliable) or a special sorbent that perfectly retains moisture and turns it into a gel-like substance. The top layer may also be different. It is usually made from synthetic porous material or dissolved cellulose. Each of these coatings has its own advantages and disadvantages. The first provides faster and better absorption, but often becomes the culprit of irritation. The second option is slightly less functional, but less likely to irritate the genital mucosa.

Fourthly, there are also hygiene products containing special fragrances that help neutralize and mask a specific odor. They may have a floral or herbal scent. Some women prefer just these options.

The most basic criterion of difference is the degree of absorption. The main gradation of protective equipment on menstrual days is carried out on this basis. So there are the following types of gaskets:

• Light. They are intended for minor discharge;
• Normal – option used for moderate menstruation;
• Super and Super Plus are products with increased absorbency. They provide an optimal level of protection on days when your periods are quite intense;
• Night – special products designed for protection during night sleep. They not only have a high degree of absorbency, but are also large in size.

Popular brands of sanitary napkins for menstruation

Based on the opinions of the majority of women, we can highlight brands of hygiene products that have earned the best reputation:

• Kotex;
• Helen Harper;
• Bella;
• Natalie;

Postpartum pads

This type of product is designed specifically to absorb heavy bleeding, which is typical for women in the postpartum period. An increasing number of expectant mothers are choosing this type of protection when packing their bags for the maternity hospital. Compares favorably this type products ability to absorb large volumes, as well as sterility of the product.

The materials from which they are made are breathable, which prevents the so-called “greenhouse effect”, which causes irritation and inflammation. In addition, these are usually hypoallergenic pads.

Often, such remedies are used by women who, for some reason, have excessively heavy menstrual bleeding.

Popular brands of postpartum hygiene products

The range of hygiene products designed for absorption is quite large. Therefore, you can always choose those options that suit your personal characteristics. Some trademarks focused on the production of specialized hygiene products. So the most popular brands in this segment are:

• Tena;
• MoliMed;
• Hartmann Samu Steril;

Buying them today is not difficult. Just go to the nearest pharmacy, supermarket or look through the catalog of a virtual store.

Urological pads

Another type of specialized hygiene products used both for various degrees of urinary incontinence and during the postpartum period, as well as for heavy menstruation. Such pads have excellent absorbency, which provides reliable protection against any secretions. They perfectly block unpleasant odors, which is extremely important in some situations.

Most often, hypoallergenic materials are used in the manufacture of such products. In addition, these hygiene products are often equipped with additional protective structures: wider wings, special sides.

Famous brands of urological products

Which urological pads is it better to choose? The best possible ones are:

These brands offer quality products in the widest range, which includes options for absorbing different amounts of secretions. Many women like it for their periods (on those days when the discharge is especially intense).

Medical hygiene products

Anionic

Today they are produced by many manufacturers. The essence of this type of protection during critical days is that there is an anion chip inside it that releases anion molecules. These substances help neutralize bad smell, inhibit the growth of pathogenic microflora and maintain the natural pH level. Such drugs are credited with the ability to prevent and treat gynecological diseases. On the Russian market you can find anionic sanitary pads of the following brands:

• Love Moon;
• Faberlic;
• Honey Moon “Ozone&Anion”.

Herbal pads

Herbal pads for women are a new trend in the hygiene industry. The use of such products involves not only protection during menstruation, but also the provision of a certain therapeutic effect on the reproductive organs.

Gynecologists have different opinions regarding the use of such products. Some consider them to be truly the best option for protection during menstruation, others appeal to the lack of any serious research on their effectiveness and safety.

Among the customers there are also both ardent fans and outright opponents of such products. But, one way or another, such products are present on the market of hygiene products for women.

Chinese manufacturers are leading in this segment. The easiest way to order Chinese medicinal pads is through an online store or through a product catalog, which can be found from representatives of network companies. What gaskets are best to use? The most popular products are the following brands:

• Mei Tan;
• Ji Mei Shu;
• Tiande;
• Secrets of Lan.

Daily sanitary napkins

Women began to use such pads relatively recently. Why are they needed? Some representatives of the fair half wear them every day, thereby protecting their underwear from natural physiological secretions. Others use it only in the days waiting for menstruation and in the period after it, when. Women's pads are indispensable for daily protection and on the days of ovulation, when leucorrhoea becomes more profuse.

What are daily diaries? These products are thinner than regular menstrual pads. They are smaller in size and often lack wings. Sometimes their shape differs from the usual one; for example, it may be identical to the shape of underwear.

Popular brands

Which panty liners are best to choose? As in any other case, customer recommendations can be the best guide. If we talk about popularity, the leaders in the ranking of such products are the following brands:

• Libresse;
• Natalie.

There are many types of pads, and you have to choose the most suitable ones for you and your rhythm of life. In this section we will talk specifically about pads that are used during menstruation. We will talk about panty liners (pads for every day) separately, below.

Droplets? When purchasing gaskets, pay attention to the fact that the packaging indicates a different number of “droplets”. These “droplets” are a symbol for how much blood one pad can absorb.

• 1-2 drop pads absorb a little blood, so they are suitable for first or last days when they look more like spotting
• pads absorb 3-4 drops optimal quantity blood and are suitable for most girls with not very heavy periods
• 5-drop pads are more suitable for girls whose periods are quite heavy, if “leaks” often occur with other pads
• Night pads are a separate “group” of pads that usually have more than 5 drops and can absorb a large amount of blood (so that you don’t have to get up at night). Another feature of these pads is their shape (usually longer), which helps prevent leakage when you lie in bed.

Wings? Pads with wings are more suitable for girls with an active lifestyle if you move a lot. The wings allow you to better attach the pad to your panties and prevent it from moving while walking. In addition, thanks to the wings, it is possible to avoid leakage on the side of the panties and on clothing.

Coating? In advertisements of various brands of pads you can hear about the best, breathable, super-absorbent coating, etc. Of course, every manufacturer tries to make their pads the most comfortable and reliable, but your task is to find among all this variety exactly what suits you. For example, if, when using pads from one brand, you constantly leak, feel an unpleasant odor or itching, then most likely you should change the brand of pads and try something different.

How to use gaskets?

• Wash your hands with soap and wash yourself.
• Remove the gasket from the package. If each pad is wrapped in a separate bag, then unfold it.
• Separate the gasket from the bag, or remove the sticker from the bottom of the gasket. If the gasket has wings and there are stickers on them, remove them too.
• Place the pad on the bottom of your panties (the one between your legs). Try to position the gasket in the center (so that it does not “slide” forward or backward). If the pad has wings, wrap them around the outside of the panties and glue them in place.

• The pad should be changed every 3-4 hours, even if it is not yet full.
• When removing the gasket, roll it into a tube, or fold it compactly and wrap it in a bag. Then throw it in the trash. Remember - never throw sanitary pads down the toilet.
• Every time you change the pad, you need to wash yourself or clean the intimate area using special wipes for.

Panty liners

Everyday pads are designed to be used on days when you don't have your period. Such pads are designed to absorb the discharge that every healthy girl or woman experiences.

Most gynecologists are of the opinion that it is undesirable to use panty liners, as they create a moist, warm environment in which bacteria multiply. It is believed that the use of daily pills increases the risk of inflammatory diseases of the vagina.

And yet, there really are situations when panty liners are necessary. Therefore, we will discuss how to properly use pads every day without increasing the risk of vaginal inflammation.

What types of daily journals are there and which ones are better to choose?

Depending on the manufacturer and model, panty liners may have different shapes(for regular panties and thongs), thickness and color. Some pads are also scented, which is designed to mask the smell of discharge. Among all the variety of pads, it can be difficult to settle on just one thing, but when choosing certain pads, listen to the advice of gynecologists:

• Give preference to panty liners white. Firstly, such gaskets are less likely to cause allergic reactions(since they do not contain dyes), and secondly, you can always keep track of what color your discharge is (may indicate inflammation).
• If you have sensitive skin, choose unscented (unscented) pads: they are less likely to cause irritation and itching. intimate area.
• It is better to choose a package of pads so that each panty liner has a separate bag.
• Pads with embossing (a pattern on the outer surface of the pad) are more comfortable: thanks to the embossing, the pad “wrinkles” better, adapting to your movements.

How to use daily journals correctly

• It is better to use pads for every day only on those days when you have discharge. Typically, discharge in girls and women is not the same throughout the month: the most abundant and liquid discharge is observed approximately in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation occurs. These are the days when using pads really makes sense.
• If you use daily panties, remember that they need to be changed in the same way as pads during menstruation - every 3-4 hours or more often if the pad gets wet faster. If you do this less often, there is a risk of causing irritation and itching in the intimate area. If the discharge is very profuse, contact your gynecologist, as this may be a symptom of inflammation.
• Don't forget about the basic ones that every girl should know.

“Women’s” monthly problems have always existed and will always exist. But, oddly enough, gaskets appeared relatively recently. They made Russian women happy only in the 90s of the twentieth century. Before this, women coped as best they could. They had to wear trousers made of very thick fabric. The discharge was absorbed directly into it. In medieval Europe, women simply tucked their petticoats between their legs. In Egypt they used papyrus, Ancient Rome– wool.

During the First World War, Kimberly-Clark produced material for dressing wounded military personnel. It had the great advantage of being able to absorb a lot of liquid. Comparatively more than ordinary cotton wool. It was called cellulose wool. The sisters of mercy could not miss this chance for themselves. They immediately started using this material during their periods. As a result, this inspired the Kimberly-Clark company to release the first women's pads under the name Cellunup. In the future they were renamed “Kotex”. From this time this product began its history. And today it is being actively improved.

What are gaskets made of?

Are you interested in how gaskets are made? The gasket consists of 6 layers:

• Hypoallergenic fabric, which is in contact with the woman’s body;
• Distribution layer. Thanks to this fabric, the liquid is evenly distributed throughout the pad;
• Chemical gel, which absorbs liquid, turning it into a gel;
• Protective polyethylene layer, which prevents liquid that has not been absorbed from flowing out;
• Adhesive fabric, which secures the pad to the underwear;
• Paper layer, which covers the adhesive base.

What are the best gaskets?

It is advisable to choose gaskets with wings. This will help prevent liquid from getting on your laundry. But for those who have very sensitive skin, they can rub.

According to WHO, 63% of female diseases occur due to the use of poor-quality sanitary pads.

The size of the pads and thickness should be chosen depending on the amount of menstrual flow. If the discharge is weak, you can use pads for 2-3 drops, if stronger - 4 or more.

When choosing gaskets, pay attention to the composition. It must be 100% cotton.

All chemicals that may be included in a sanitary product make the pads not recommended for use.

Safety pads are made only of 100% cotton! But the safe effect lasts only 3 hours, then the gasket should be changed.

Disadvantage of cotton-coated pads the fact that they absorb liquid worse than synthetic ones. But synthetic ones, in turn, can cause a feeling of debate. They are also harmful to a woman’s health because they contain a chemical absorbent inside (turns the liquid into a gel), which causes allergic reactions and irritation of the genital organs. Women with sensitive skin It is not recommended to use synthetic pads.

Poor-quality pads and improper use of them lead to vaginal inflammation, bacteriosis, dysplasia, etc. And any infection can lead to the development of very serious diseases.

Use at night special night pads, which are able to adapt and repeat the position and movement of a woman during sleep.

How to put on a pad

1. Wash your hands thoroughly. It is advisable to shower before use. If there is no opportunity or time for this, then it will be enough to wash yourself. If this is not possible, sanitary wet wipes will come to the rescue. We do not recommend using regular wet wipes frequently, as their pH level does not match the level needed by the skin in intimate areas.
2. Open the package, take out one gasket. Remove the protective film (the type depends on the manufacturer you prefer). Once the gasket is removed, peel off a long strip on the outside.
3. After this, stick it to the inside of your underwear.
4. If you are using panty liners with wings, peel off the tape from the outside of the panty, fold the wings over, and stick them to the outside of the panties.
5. When you put on underwear, you should not feel discomfort.
6. Also, the gasket should be positioned in such a way that the secretions do not leak. Watch this carefully.

Don't rush anywhere. First, lightly press the pad onto your panties, put them on, make sure it is comfortable and secure, then lower the underwear and secure the pad as expected. Otherwise, you risk getting red spots on your clothes.

Rules for safe use

• To avoid the “greenhouse effect”, change the pad after each trip to the toilet or after 3 hours. Night is no exception to this rule. You need to set the alarm and go change the gasket;
• It is recommended to wash your hands before and after changing the pad;
• Store gaskets at a temperature of 0-25 o according to the shelf life. The pads have a shelf life of 2 years.
  
• Wrap the used gasket in individual film, to which the new gasket is stored.

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Female urological pads are used for urinary incontinence of various origins, including menopause and the postpartum period. They have special characteristics and differ significantly from conventional hygiene products for use during menstrual periods. Absorbent products differ in shape, size, amount of absorbed liquid, the presence of additional protective elements and other options.

Up to 40% of the fairer sex, regardless of age, encounter various forms of urinary incontinence. Most often, the causes of the problem are various hormonal disorders, menopause and increased load on the pelvic organs during pregnancy and childbirth.

Usually the disorder is temporary and can be successfully treated with therapeutic correction, but it causes significant discomfort to patients. The use of special hygiene products designed to retain excreted urine helps improve the quality of life. Let's look at how to choose urological pads for women + a comparison table of the most popular products.

Difference between urological and conventional pads

The main mistake of most patients suffering from uncontrolled bladder emptying is the use of conventional pads.

Compared to urine, menstrual discharge has a more viscous consistency and smaller volume, so the hygiene products intended for it differ not only in shape, but also in the composition of the absorbent layers.

Women who use them during incontinence note the rapid development of an unpleasant odor, the formation of lumps and frequent leaks.

Unlike conventional pads, urological hygiene products:

• instantly absorb the released liquid over the entire surface;
• have a top layer with antiseptic impregnation, which prevents the growth of bacteria and the appearance of an unpleasant odor;
• have an anatomical shape that is preserved even when very wet;
• equipped with additional protective elements against leakage (corrugated sides, elastic bands and cuffs);
• designed for less frequent changes (with correct selection depending on the amount of liquid absorbed, the pad can be used for 4-7 hours).

Other benefits

For a long time, in urology, only bulky, uncomfortable diapers were used as a means of hygiene for incontinence, causing a lot of inconvenience to the patient. Now on pharmacy shelves you can find products with a thickness of only 3-5 mm, invisible under clothing and allowing active movements.

By analogy with conventional pads, they are securely attached to underwear using a wide adhesive layer. When using hygiene products large size, capable of absorbing a significant amount of liquid in severe incontinence, elastic seamless panties are used for additional fixation.

All urological pads have a soft, breathable surface and do not contain latex or other components that can cause an allergic reaction.

The absorbent in the inner layer of the product reduces the pH of urine, due to which it not only inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic flora, but also prevents irritation on the skin and mucous membranes. Some hygiene products have an additional layer with medicinal impregnation to prevent inflammation of the female genital area.

Also, urinary pads with high absorption capacity are recommended for effective absorption of lochia - heavy bloody discharge that lasts several weeks after childbirth.

All feminine hygiene products used in urology are divided into several types:

• By volume of fluid absorbed, depending on the degree of incontinence:
  • up to 50 ml (drip form of incontinence);
  • up to 100 ml (mild);
  • up to 200 ml (medium level);
  • up to 400-500 ml (severe urological disorders, enuresis).
• According to the presence of special elements against accidental leakage:
  • without additional protection (pads for drip incontinence);
  • with grooves and depressions on the surface of the top layer;
  • with side elements (soft elastic bands, sides);
  • with extensions at the top or bottom (products with increased absorbency).
• Based on the presence of superabsorbent and distributing granules:
  • with a special absorbent layer;
  • without absorbent and gel-forming elements (used after childbirth and surgery as prescribed by a doctor; eliminate infection and allow you to control the nature of discharge).
• Depending on the availability of additional options (improved composition of the top layer to combat diaper rash, double adhesive layer for a secure fit during sports).

Review of manufacturers

Currently, three manufacturers of urological pads have gained the most popularity:

• Seny (Seni), Poland;
• Tena (Tena), Switzerland;
• MoliMed (MoliMed), Germany.

Comparative characteristics of feminine hygiene products from the listed manufacturers, used for urinary incontinence, are given in the table:

To ensure that the use of urological pads does not cause discomfort, and the treatment of incontinence is more effective, the following recommendations must be followed:

• change hygiene products as needed, but at least once every 6-7 hours;
• Every time you change a pad, take a warm shower using a pH-neutral cleanser and lubricate the skin folds protective cream to prevent irritation and diaper rash;
• consume a rational amount of fluid (drink as needed, avoiding dehydration);
• do not abuse diuretic products (cherries, watermelon, herbal teas);
• control your weight;
• monitor timely bowel movements;
• engage in moderate physical activity, do exercises to restore the elasticity of the pelvic floor muscles;
• observe the urination regime (visit the toilet 30-40 minutes after drinking).

One of the most important inventions of the last century can be safely called sanitary pads, which made the lives of all women in the world much easier. However, with today's variety of brands, choose best option For “these very” days, something is not so simple. What gaskets can you safely give preference to, and who has become the leader, according to experts?

9th place. Naturella Camomile Ultra

Naturella Camomile Ultra pads are a budget option suitable for women of any age. As the results of tests and experiments show, they do not have a high absorption rate and are able to absorb less than 10 milliliters of liquid, so they are more suitable for protection against light discharge. The soft surface, reminiscent of delicate cotton, adheres well to intimate areas and does not cause irritation.

Advantages:

• low price;
• pleasant fit to the body;
• good moisture transfer indicators;
• do not cause discomfort.

Flaws:

• specific flavor;
• slow absorption;
• poor moisture absorption rates.

8th place. Fine Life Ultra Normal

Fine Life sanitary pads also fall into the ultra-thin category. This is a real salvation for women during critical days, which will be almost imperceptible. The SEP protective system protects against leaks, and the velvety Extra Soft non-woven material will gently adhere to the body. They have fairly good indicators of the wetness of the upper absorbent layer and absorption time, however, the actual indicators of complete moisture absorption do not correspond to the declared ones.

Advantages:

• rapid moisture absorption;
• ultra-thinness of products;
• guaranteed protection against leaks;
• comfortable fit.

Flaws:

• incomplete moisture absorption (not suitable for heavy discharge).

7th place. Bella Perfecta Blue Ultra

Bella Perfecta Blue Ultra, with its minimal thickness, quickly absorbs moisture, which makes it an ideal option for women who prefer tight-fitting clothes. The surface is made of Extra Soft non-woven material, which has “breathable” properties. The absence of latex in the composition of the product guarantees a comfortable fit to the skin without the risk of irritation. Their only drawback is their strong moisture transfer: despite the fact that Bella Perfecta instantly absorbs secretions, the inner layer does not retain them well under external influence (for example, when pressed).

Advantages:

• low price;
• fast absorption;
• ultra-thinness of products;
• protecting the skin from irritation;
• do not cause discomfort;
• neutralizes unpleasant odors.

Flaws:

• poor moisture retention when exposed to external factors.

6th place. Always Ultra Normal Plus

Always Ultra Normal Plus are sanitary pads popular among women, which suit the fairer sex for one simple reason - the optimal price-quality ratio. They absorb even heavy discharge well, and thanks to their excellent moisture transfer, they guarantee a minimal risk of stains on clothes. The 3D texture of the pads provides protection against leaks, but not everyone likes the proprietary mesh top layer: with prolonged use, it begins to stick to the skin and cause discomfort.

Advantages:

• absorb moisture quickly enough and retain it;
• have good wetness properties;
• ultra-thinness of products;
• affordable price.

Flaws:

• discomfort is likely when worn for a long time (mesh sticking).

5th place. Lidie Ultra Normal

Lidie Ultra Normal pads have a soft mesh surface and are superabsorbent, which guarantees protection against leaks on critical days. Ultra-thin products are not felt when worn, do not rub or cause any discomfort.

Advantages:

• ultra-thinness;
• soft surface pleasant to the touch;
• good moisture absorption properties.

Flaws:

• not identified.

4th place. Ola! Ultra Normal

Ola! Ultra Normal is distinguished by fairly good absorbency and retention capacity, as well as an affordable price, which puts the pads of the Russian manufacturer on a par with the most popular models among women. They have a soft surface that gently adheres to the skin, easily adheres to linen and meets all safety standards.

Advantages:

• guaranteed protection against leakage;
• comfort of use.

Flaws:

• not identified.

3rd place. Genial Day

Genial Day eco-pads are a little-known product in our country, but abroad they are perhaps the most popular brand premium sanitary pads. Their main feature is the presence of so-called anion strips, which protect the female body from bacteria and unpleasant odors. It is impossible not to note the absorbent abilities of Genial Day: as studies show, they are ideal for heavy discharge, as they easily absorb and retain many times more than many other pads.

Advantages:

• perfectly absorb liquid;
• have a high level of moisture retention;
• protect even hypersensitive skin from irritation;
• provide good air permeability;
• made from natural eco-friendly materials.

Flaws:

• not identified.

2nd place. Kotex Ultra Normal

Kotex Ultra Normal literally instantly absorbs liquid and retains it well even under external influences. They have an anatomical shape, which guarantees their comfortable use during active movements. The declared volume of absorbed liquid corresponds to the actual volume. The soft mesh of the top layer does not stick, but adheres well to the skin.

• excellent absorption and retention of liquid;
• impeccable moisture transfer performance;
• soft top layer;
• mask unpleasant odor;
• have an anatomical shape;
• Suitable for long-term wear (more than 3 hours).

Flaws:

• not identified.

1st place. Libresse Invisible Normal

Thin and comfortable to use, Libresse pads always delight with their absorbent properties, and laboratory tests have confirmed this fact. The volume of absorbed liquid not only corresponds to what is stated, but even exceeds the norm, which allows you to use Libresse Invisible Normal both with an average intensity of discharge and with more heavy menstruation. One of the Efficapt layers is responsible for the distribution of liquid over the entire surface, which guarantees zero risks of leakage and good moisture transfer performance.

Advantages:

• high absorbency;
• guaranteed fluid retention;
• perfect fit to the body;
• freedom of movement when using;
• natural composition.

Flaws:

• not identified.

All the brands reviewed are well known to most women, but each of them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. When choosing gaskets, you should pay attention to models that not only perform their direct function, accumulate moisture and retain it well, but also prevent the development of a pathogenic environment. This will ensure that the use of hygiene products is not just comfortable, but also safe for the female body.

Choose only the best for yourself and be healthy!