Orthodox holidays. Twelfth movable and immovable holidays

- ♦ (ENG movable feasts) holidays of the Christian church year, whose dating depends on the day of Easter. Among others these are: Ash Wednesday, Easter, Ascension, Pentecost and Trinity...

Most of the Holidays of the Russian Orthodox Church are common with other Churches, but there are also special ones, for example Intercession Holy Mother of God or the Council of all the saints who have shone in the Russian land. They are divided according to the significance of the event being celebrated and... ... Wikipedia

Christian holidays- (Ecclesiastical / Liturgical) ♦ (ENG feasts, Christian (ecclesiastical/liturgical) days of the church calendar, corresponding to important events in the life of Christ, saints and Christians. The Resurrection of Jesus Christ is celebrated on Sundays.… … Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms

Holidays of the Orthodox Church- In Christ, holidays that mark the most important milestones in the earthly journey of Jesus Christ are generally accepted: Christmas, Baptism, Candlemas, Resurrection (Easter), Ascension, Trinity (Pentecost). Orthodox holiday calendar. churches... ... Religions of the peoples of modern Russia

BIBLICAL HOLIDAYS- These include P. dilapidated. Churches, as well as Christ. P., associated with the events and persons of the priest. history. 1. P. mentioned in the Bible. Old Testament P. have a long and complex history. Their purpose was twofold: on the one hand, to sanctify various spheres... ... Bibliological dictionary

In total, there are twelve main Christian holidays in the year, in Church Slavonic - twelve or twelve. Hence each of them was called Twelveth (two-tenth). The twelve holidays include: Entrance... ... Encyclopedia of Russian life of the 19th century

Moving holidays (also movable holidays) holidays and memorable days in church calendar with moving dates relative to the solar (civil) calendar. Determined depending on Easter, which is celebrated according to lunisolar... ... Wikipedia

Icon “Menaion for the year” Orthodox holidays solemn days in Orthodoxy, dedicated to the celebration of sacred events and especially revered saints. In the liturgical sense, these are the days ... Wikipedia

Jesus. Early Christian fresco in the Roman catacombs Feasts of the Lord (also ... Wikipedia

- (also fixed holidays) church holidays with fixed dates according to the solar calendar. Twelfth permanent holidays: September 8 (21) Nativity of the Virgin Mary, September 14 (27) Exaltation of the Holy Cross, November 21 (December 4) ... ... Wikipedia

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Orthodox fasts and holidays. Calendar until 2035, Transitory and enduring holidays, twelfth and great holidays, periods of multi-day and one-day fasts, days of special commemoration of the dead and the ban on weddings - all traditions and... Category: General questions of Orthodoxy Publisher: Family Leisure Club,
Orthodox fasts and holidays Calendar until 2035, Klepatskaya E. (comp.), Transitory and enduring holidays, twelfth and great holidays, periods of multi-day and one-day fasts, days of special commemoration of the dead and the ban on weddings - all traditions and... Category:

The most important of them is, of course, Happy Easter, Resurrection of Christ. On this day, the Church remembers how the crucified Savior rose from the dead, destroying the shackles of hell and thereby giving hope for future immortality to every person.

Next come twelve holidays, called great or twelve. The twelfth holidays are divided into non-transitionable and transferable. The first of them are celebrated on the same day every year. The dates of the latter are associated with the movement of the date of Easter.

Also read: Orthodox calendar for 2018

Impermanent Twelfth Holidays

Christmas January 7 According to the new style, this most famous Christian holiday is dedicated to the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ, the beginning of a new era in the life of mankind.

Ascension of the Lord- on the 40th day after Easter, the ascension of the risen Lord Jesus Christ into the Kingdom of His Heavenly Father is celebrated, which took place on Mount Olivet, in the presence of the apostles and the Mother of God.

Trinity Day, Pentecost- on Sunday, the 50th day after Easter, the descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of tongues of fire on the holy apostles and the Mother of God is remembered. This holiday is considered the birthday of the Christian Church.

Dates of the moving twelve holidays by year

Palm Sunday - date by year

Palm Sunday in 2015 - April 5
Palm Sunday in 2016 - April 24
Palm Sunday in 2017 - April 9
Palm Sunday in 2018 - April 1

Easter dates by year

Easter, Resurrection of the Lord in 2015 - April 12.
Easter, Resurrection of the Lord in 2016 - May 1.
Easter, Resurrection of the Lord in 2017 - April 16.
Easter, Resurrection of the Lord in 2018 - April 8.

Ascension of the Lord - dates by year

Ascension of the Lord in 2015 - May 21.
Ascension of the Lord in 2016 - June 9.
Ascension of the Lord in 2017 - May 25.
Ascension of the Lord in 2018 - May 17.

Trinity Day (Pentecost) dates by year

Trinity in 2015 - May 31.
Trinity in 2016 - June 19.
Trinity in 2017 - June 4.
Trinity in 2018 - May 27.

In Orthodoxy, there are twelve most significant holidays - these are a dozen especially important events of the church calendar, in addition to the main holiday - the great event of Easter. Find out which holidays are called twelve and are most solemnly celebrated by believers.

Twelfth Moving Holidays

There are fickle holiday numbers in the church calendar, which turn out to be different every year, just like the date of Easter. It is with this that the transition of an important event to another date is associated.

Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem. Orthodox Christians most often call this event Palm Sunday and celebrate it when there is a week left before Easter. It is connected with the coming of Jesus to the holy city.
Ascension of the Lord. Celebrated 40 days after Easter ends. Falls annually on the fourth day of the week. It is believed that at this moment Jesus appeared in the flesh to his heavenly Father, our Lord.

Holy Trinity Day. Falls on the 50th day after the end of Great Easter. 50 days after the resurrection of the Savior, the Holy Spirit descended on the Apostles.

Twelfth Feasts

Some especially important days in the church calendar remain fixed and are celebrated at the same time every year. Regardless of Easter, these celebrations always fall on the same date.

Birth of the Virgin Mary, Mother of God. The holiday is celebrated on September 21 and is dedicated to the birth of the earthly mother of Jesus Christ. The Church is convinced that the birth of the Mother of God was not an accident. She was initially assigned a special mission to save human souls. The parents of the Heavenly Queen, Anna and Joachim, who could not conceive a child for a long time, were sent by providence from Heaven, where the angels themselves blessed them to conceive.
Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Orthodox Christians celebrate the day of the Virgin Mary's ascension into heaven on August 28th. The Assumption Fast, which ends on the 28th, is timed to coincide with this event. Until her death, the Mother of God spent her time in constant prayer and observed the strictest abstinence.
Exaltation of the Holy Cross. Christians celebrate this event associated with the discovery of the Life-Giving Cross on September 27. In the 4th century, the Palestinian queen Helen went in search of the Cross. Three crosses were dug up near the Holy Sepulcher. They truly identified the one on which the Savior was crucified, with the help of a sick woman who found healing from one of them.
Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the temple, celebrated on December 4. It was at this time that her parents made a vow to dedicate their child to God, so that when their daughter was three years old, they would take her to the Jerusalem Temple, where she stayed until her reunion with Joseph.
Nativity of Christ. Orthodox Christians celebrate this godly event on January 7th. The day is associated with the earthly birth of the Savior in the flesh, from his mother the Virgin Mary.

Baptism of the Lord. The event falls on January 19 every year. On that very day, John the Baptist washed the Savior in the waters of the Jordan and pointed out the special mission that was destined for him. For which the righteous man subsequently paid with his head. The holiday is otherwise called Epiphany.
Meeting of the Lord. The holiday takes place on February 15th. Then the parents of the future Savior brought the divine baby to the Jerusalem Temple. The child was received from the hands of the Virgin Mary and Saint Joseph by the righteous Semeon the God-Receiver. From the Old Church Slavonic language the word “meeting” is translated as “meeting”.
Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Celebrated on April 7 and dedicated to the appearance of the Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary. It was he who announced to her the imminent birth of a son who would perform a great deed.
Transfiguration of the Lord. The day falls on August 19th. Jesus Christ read a prayer on Mount Tabor together with his closest disciples: Peter, Paul and James. At that moment, two prophets Elijah and Moses appeared to them and informed the Savior that he would have to accept martyrdom, but he would resurrect three days later. And they heard the voice of God, which indicated that Jesus had been chosen for a great work. This twelfth Orthodox holiday is associated with such an event.

Each of the 12 holidays is an important event in Christian history and is especially revered among believers. These days it is worth turning to God and visiting church. Take care of yourself and your loved ones and don't forget to press the buttons and

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In Orthodoxy and Christianity in general, there are a large number of icons that can be called miraculous. ...

Twelfth holidays- These are twelve holidays dedicated to the events of the earthly life of Jesus Christ and the Mother of God. All twelve holidays are included in the list of holidays, but are inferior to " holiday of holidays and celebration of celebrations» - .

Icon of the Twelfth Holidays

By theme, all twelve holidays are divided into Lord's And Mother of God, and according to the time of celebration - into transitional (movable) and non-transitionable (immobile). There are nine holidays that are not transferable, and three that are transferable. Services Twelve Feasts of the Fixed Circle are located in the Menaions of Menstruation, where services to saints and holidays are located for every day of the year. Services twelfth holidays of the moving circle are found in the Lenten and Colored Triodions, where all the services of the Easter cycle are recorded. All twelve holidays have pre-celebration, post-celebration and giving.

The significance of the twelve holidays in Orthodoxy

The twelfth holidays are important for every believer who regularly attends and observes all fasts. This importance was predetermined by our distant ancestors, from the time of the existence of the Mother of God and Jesus Christ. In most modern states, cultural, folk and religious traditions are intertwined in a fairly close way. Even despite the functionality of the electronic age, we cannot yet abandon the historical heritage that stores multiple miracles, secrets and mysteries. In Russia, until 1925, all twelve holidays were also state holidays. The solemnity and observance of the significance of such holidays has not lost its relevance in our time. Some of them are officially celebrated in most countries of the world, when citizens are freed from labor and work. The approval at the legislative level of interaction between the State and the Church once again confirms this theory.

Twelfth Immovable Holidays

Intransient, that is, fixed holidays from year to year, for many centuries now, have a constant date. It is worth noting that in almost all Orthodox calendars, holidays are celebrated according to the new and old styles (written in brackets). Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary it is customary to honor September 21. Why do we mention this holiday in the first place? Simply because according to the old style calculus church calendar starts exactly on September 1st. So says the legend, because the establishment of this holiday took place back in the fourth century. The Most Holy Theotokos, also known as the Virgin Mary, was born into a family of poor and rather elderly, but no less happy spouses, on September 8 (old style), that is, September 21 according to the new style, in distant Nazareth. The girl became the mother of Jesus Christ as a result of the immaculate conception, and therefore there could be no other way than her canonization.

Exaltation of the Holy Cross noted September 27. Dedication in a certain sense to the cross, as a symbol of eternal and heavenly life, is known not only in Christianity, but also in many other religions. The cross commemorates the great sacrifice of Jesus Christ as the atonement for the sins of all mankind.

The next hierarchical level is occupied by the holiday Introduction to the Temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary, December 4. On this day, for the first time and especially solemnly, three-year-old Mary was introduced into the temple in the city of Jerusalem.

Christmas, the brightest, kindest and no less solemn holiday, it is customary to celebrate January 7. The supernatural birth of the Infant God from the immaculate Virgin Mary makes him especially gracious and unusual.

Holiday Epiphany or Epiphany, noted January 19. On this day the miracle of the appearance of the Faces of the Holy Trinity occurs. Jesus Christ was baptized in the waters of the Jordan River. God the Father blesses him with a voice from heaven, in the presence of many people. At the same time, the Holy Spirit descends to Jesus in the form of a white dove.

The Orthodox Church, according to gospel history, approved February 15(new style) like a holiday Presentation of the Lord. God himself, speaking in the form of the Holy Spirit, promised Elder Simeon life on Earth until he saw Jesus Christ.

According to Church tradition, the unexpected and miraculous Good News is received by the Virgin Mary on the day April 7. She was informed by the Holy Spirit of the immaculate conception and birth of the Divine Infant Christ. There are many traditions and customs associated with this day. This day is celebrated Annunciation.

Transfiguration(August 19) is associated with the next significant event in the history of the Birth and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. On this day, he appeared to his disciples in a shining image, like the sun, in white robes, thereby confirming that there is an end to every suffering, and eternal life awaits everyone who believes in it.

Fasting before Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary (August 28). It is customary to commemorate the mournful day with mournful prayers, with the purpose of consolation and edification for all Christians.

Twelfth Moving Holidays

One week before the celebration of Easter, it is customary to celebrate a moving holiday Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem that is Palm Sunday . On this day, Jesus Christ was accepted as the Savior and Messiah, welcoming and recognizing him as a type of God. They laid clothes before him, expecting blessings and salvation from worldly suffering.

Ascension of the Lord celebrated on the 40th day after Easter. According to legend, Jesus Christ ascends to heaven, to God the Father, thereby completing the ministry of earthly life. The holiday always falls on Thursday and reflects the sacredness of the Son's entry into the heavenly temple to His father.

Holy Trinity falls on Sunday, the 50th day after Easter. Before this day, it is customary to celebrate Trinity Parent Saturday and remember the departed.

Orthodox calendar

The calendar in Rus' was called the monthly calendar. It covered and described absolutely the entire year of life of the peasants; in it, each day corresponded to certain holidays or weekdays, folk signs, all kinds weather phenomena. The Orthodox calendar is divided into two parts according to the principle of its moving and fixed parts. The most significant days of celebration and fasting for a Christian are determined by Easter. It is by taking into account all the factors of the lunisolar calendar that the Easter holiday is first calculated - the most important and main holiday in all senses. The calculation of the first spring full moon follows immediately after the day spring equinox. Movement exact date Easter itself occurs within 35 days, that is, from April 4 to May 8. Thus, the date of this holiday moves, but the day of the week, that is, Sunday, remains unchanged. Periods of fasting and other traditionally religious days associated with the celebration of this unique holiday for believers are counted based on this principle.

Church Orthodox holidays are divided into great, medium and small. The great ones include Easter, the Twelves and the Non-Twelfths. On these days, services in churches are held with particular solemnity.

Easter

Easter (full church name - Light Christ's Resurrection) is the most important and brightest event in the Christian church calendar. The date of the holiday is unique for each year, determined according to the solar-lunar calendar and falls between April 4 and May 8. Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ after the crucifixion. On this day it is customary to attend divine services, consecrate Easter cakes in churches and painted eggs, cover festive table, organize celebrations. People greet each other with the words: “Christ is risen!”, to which they are supposed to respond: “Truly he is risen!”

Twelfth holidays

Twelfth Holidays - 12 Most Important Holidays Orthodox calendar, dedicated to the events of the earthly life of Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary. They are divided into two categories: non-transient and transitory.

Twelfth Immovable Holidays

The twelfth immovable holidays have a fixed date, falling on the same date every year.

Christmas - January 7
The holiday was established in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ. On this day, it is customary to attend services, set the festive table, go from house to house and sing carols. People greet each other with the words: “Christ is born!”, to which they are supposed to respond: “We praise Him!” The holiday is preceded by a 40-day Nativity fast.

Epiphany (Holy Epiphany) - January 19
The holiday was established in honor of the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. On this day, it is customary to bless water in churches and swim in an ice hole.

Presentation of the Lord - February 15
The holiday was established in memory of the meeting of Simeon the God-Receiver with little Jesus in the Jerusalem Temple during the ceremony of dedication to God. The meeting took place on the 40th day after the birth of Jesus. On this day it is customary to pray, go to church, and bless candles.

Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - April 7
The holiday is dedicated to the announcement by Archangel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary of the conception and future birth of the Son of God. On this day, it is customary to attend services, consecrate bread in churches, give alms, and do charity work.

Transfiguration of the Lord - August 19
The holiday is dedicated to the memories of the Divine Transfiguration of Jesus before his disciples during prayer on Mount Tabor. On this day, it is customary to bless apples, pears, and grapes in the church, and to honor the memory of deceased relatives.

Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - August 28
The holiday is dedicated to the memory of the Dormition (death) of the Mother of God. On this day, believers go to church, pray to the Most Holy Theotokos, bless bread, and give alms. The holiday is preceded by the Assumption Fast.

Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary - September 21
The holiday was established in honor of the birth of the Virgin Mary - the mother of Jesus Christ. On this day it is customary to attend church, pray to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and do charity work.

Exaltation of the Holy Cross - September 27
The full name of the holiday is the Exaltation of the Honest and Life-Giving Cross of the Lord. It was erected in honor of the discovery of the Cross on which Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem near Mount Golgotha. On this day, it is customary to observe strict fasting and pray for your health and the health of loved ones.

Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the Temple - December 4
The holiday is dedicated to the introduction of little Mary - the mother of Jesus Christ - into the Jerusalem Temple for dedication to God. On this day, a solemn service is held in churches, parishioners pray to the Virgin Mary.

Twelfth Moving Holidays

The twelfth moving holidays have a unique date for each year, which depends on the date of Easter and moves with it.

Palm Sunday (Entry of the Lord into Jerusalem)
The holiday is celebrated a week before Easter. Dedicated to the solemn appearance of Jesus Christ in Jerusalem on the eve of His martyrdom and death. On this day, it is customary to bless the willow in the church, to whip family members with branches, saying: “I don’t hit, it’s the willow that hits!” or “Willow whip, beat me to tears!”

Ascension of the Lord
The full name of the holiday is the Ascension of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ. Celebrated on the 40th day after Easter. The holiday commemorates the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. On this day, it is customary to attend services in churches, pray, and give alms.

Trinity Day (Pentecost)
Celebrated on the 50th day after Easter. The holiday was established in honor of the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles and the Virgin Mary. On Trinity, it is customary to attend a solemn service in the church, decorate churches and houses with tree branches, cover the floor with fresh grass, have a festive dinner, and organize festivities and fairs.

Non-Twelfth Holidays

Non-twelfth holidays - 5 great holidays of the Orthodox Church, dedicated to the birth and death of John the Baptist - the baptizer of Jesus Christ, the apostles Peter and Paul, the appearance of the Mother of God, the circumcision of the Lord.

Circumcision of the Lord - January 14
The holiday was established in remembrance of the Jewish rite of circumcision performed on the baby Jesus. On this day, festive services are held in churches, people go home, sing sowing songs and wish the owners well and prosperity.

Nativity of John the Baptist - July 7
The full name of the holiday is the Nativity of the honest, glorious Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord John. Dedicated to the birth of John the Baptist - the baptizer of Jesus Christ. On this day, people attend services and bless water, herbs and flowers in the church.

Holy Apostles Peter and Paul - July 12
The holiday is dedicated to the memory of the transfer of the relics of the holy apostles Peter and Paul. On this day, fishermen pray for successful fishing, fairs and celebrations are held.

Beheading of John the Baptist - September 11
The holiday is dedicated to the memory of the martyrdom of John the Baptist - the baptizer of Jesus Christ. On this day, it is customary to attend services and observe strict fasting.

Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary - October 14
The holiday was established in honor of the appearance of the Virgin Mary to Saint Andrew the Fool. On this day, it is customary to visit churches and pray to the Most Holy Theotokos for health, intercession, and a happy family life.

Medium and small Orthodox holidays are distinguished by less solemnity of worship.

Everyday are not holidays in their essence. These are the days of remembrance of saints.

Orthodox fasts- periods of abstinence from food of animal origin.
By duration, posts are divided into multi-day and one-day ones. There are 4 multi-day and 3 one-day fasts per year. Also, every Wednesday and Friday are fast days (there is no fasting on these days during continuous weeks). Fasts vary in severity, up to complete abstinence from food.

Solid weeks- weeks in which there is no fasting on Wednesday and Friday. There are 5 such weeks in a year.

All Souls Days- days of general remembrance of dead Christians. There are 8 such days in a year.