Many women today know how to dye their hair correctly. Some people want to change something in their appearance and most often the choice falls on the color of their hair.
Others simply often dye the roots of their hair, or refresh the color of previously dyed curls.
Not everyone has the opportunity to visit a salon or hairdresser in a timely manner, so women prefer to dye their curls themselves.
In ancient times, girls also changed the color of their curls. At the same time, they used plant components for this.
Nowadays, retail chains offer a large number of compositions with which you can dye your roots and curls in any color.
The process of changing the color of your curls begins with purchasing high-quality paint. First you need to decide on the shade.
If you want to change the color of your curls, but still have no idea what it should be, then you can study fashion trends, consult with your mother and friends.
There are many programs on the Internet for selecting hairstyles and hair colors.
If coloring is happening for the first time, then experts recommend buying paints that differ from the “native” color by one or two tones. This will make it easier to get used to the changes.
The simplest method is to change the long and short curls is to use paint available in stores.
They are very easy to prepare for the coloring procedure - just mix the components according to the instructions, which are necessarily present in each package.
The shade is selected based on the tone natural hair. Every company that produces hair dye offers a catalog. It will make it easier to select the required paint number.
How to dye your curls correctly
If the length of the strands is short, it is enough to purchase one package of paint. For short hair packaging can be divided into two dyeing procedures.
If the box does not contain a special brush, you will need to buy it additionally. On long curls It will take two packs of paint.
Along with the paint, the kit usually includes an oxidizing agent, gloves for the procedure, instructions that need to be studied, and a balm after painting.
If the paint is expensive, then a brush with a plastic bowl in which the components are mixed may be included.
When mixing the oxidizer and paint yourself, it is not recommended to use metal objects for this.
The bowl should be made of ceramics, glass, plastic, and the spoon can be wooden or plastic.
It is important to mix all the ingredients very thoroughly so that the mixture acquires a uniform consistency.
Be sure to use the gloves included in the kit before mixing the ingredients.
Otherwise, if the paint gets on your hands, the stains will remain for a long time. In the video you can see how to mix the ingredients correctly.
Before dyeing your hair, you need to take care of the skin behind the ears, along the hairline on the forehead and neck. These places must be lubricated with cream.
You can use vegetable oil. After dyeing the curls, the paint that gets on these areas can be easily removed.
To prepare the roots of the strands for painting, they need to be divided into parts. To do this, use a thin comb to make a parting that will divide the curls into two parts from the forehead line, moving backwards.
The second parting should be carried out along a line that will be perpendicular to the first parting. The result will be four parts.
Applying paint must begin from the center of the head. The first strokes are made along the central parting. The brush should move along the hair growth.
When the roots along the parting are dyed, you need to unfold the long strands in the plait that is located in front.
Separate the curls in small strands along the parting and coat thoroughly with paint. When the first part of the hair is dyed, the finished strands can be gathered back into a ponytail or secured with a clip.
Process all parts in this manner. To properly understand the issue, you can watch the video in our article.
If the paint is applied to the hair for the first time, then it should be applied to long strands immediately. If you need to tint only the roots, then the composition must first be applied to the regrown part of the hair.
After the roots are processed, the paint can be applied to the entire length of the curls. This way the strands will be colored evenly.
When the roots and curls are treated with a coloring composition, the hair must be freed from elastic bands and clips, and then lightly combed.
This way the paint will be distributed more evenly throughout the curls and the coloring will be more accurate.
After 10-15 minutes have passed, the strands need to be combed again, since during this time the composition may be distributed unevenly on the curls.
How long to leave the dye on the hair is indicated in the instructions. It is important to study it carefully before use.
Professional formulations, as a rule, require less time to obtain results, so it is important to get the effect of coloring and keep your strands healthy.
Remove dye from hair warm water. It is necessary to rinse the strands until clear water flows from the curls.
After removing paint, you should use conditioner. Most often it comes complete with a coloring composition. If there is none, a regular conditioner or balm will do.
Such a product will not only protect strands from the effects of chemical dyes. The curls will acquire a pleasant aroma and remove the smell that paints often leave behind.
The question is how to paint correctly gray hair, easy to solve. To do this, it is recommended to choose a paint that is sufficiently resistant. The instructions should contain information about the possibility of coloring gray hair.
Before applying the composition, you need to soften the strands - apply conditioner or balm to the hair roots.
The video in this section will tell you how to dye your own gray hair.
Hair coloring with crayons and tonic
You can change your look without completely dyeing your locks. You can experiment with your hair by coloring it with tonic or special crayons - pastels.
This method is very popular today, and you don’t need to spend a lot of money and time.
Coloring with crayons
Pastels can be purchased at any store that offers painting supplies. Before changing the color of your curls with crayons, you need to clean your hair of dirt.
To do this, use water and shampoo. After cleansing, the strands must be dried. It is not recommended to apply pastel to dirty strands, as the color will be washed out and unclear.
Coloring with crayons is not difficult:
- It is necessary to separate a small strand of hair;
- twist it into a tight rope;
- color with crayons, trying to carefully cover all places;
- remove the remaining pastel, being careful not to stain your clothes.
When coloring with crayons, you need to take into account that dark curls need to be slightly moistened with water. This way they will paint much better.
There is no need to wet light strands; they will already acquire the desired shade after exposure to pastels.
Coloring with tonic
You can add color to your strands not only with crayons, but also with tonic. Before purchasing the product, you should decide on the color in which the curls will be dyed.
To dye with tonic, you will need the same items as when working with paint: a bowl, a brush, a comb, a towel.
When coloring light curls with tonic, their color can be changed by several tones. If you apply tonic to dark strands, you can only change the tone by one or two.
Dyeing with tonic should be done from the roots of the hair, moving towards the ends. Treat your entire hair this way. Hair with tonic should be combed and lightly beaten, making massaging movements.
The effect of tonic on strands depends on how rich the color is to be achieved. After staining, the product is washed off until the water runs clear and clean.
Correct coloring with crayons or tonic can be seen in the video.
Coloring with folk remedies
You can use natural means to change the tone of the strands. Henna is often used for coloring. It will not only change the color of your hair, but also restore the damaged hair structure.
To get a darker shade, henna is mixed with basma.
Chamomile or lemon will help lighten the strands by one or two shades. Together with strengthening the curls, these plant components will gently lighten the strands.
For those who want to make their hair dark, you can use linden decoction. But this the product will do only for blondes. After applying the decoction to the curls, you can get a brown tint.
A decoction of onion peels will give the strands a golden tone.
You can lighten your hair tone with cinnamon. If you use this product for a long time, the strands will be two shades lighter.
A special feature of the spice is its ability to lighten only in combination with honey.
An important condition is that only girls with dark strands can use the spice to change color, since cinnamon will give blondes a reddish tint.
To get the effect of cinnamon coloring, you need to carry out the lightening process correctly. All mixture ingredients must be mixed in a non-metallic container.
If your hair is dry, then you need to pour the yolk into the cinnamon mixture. You should definitely check your skin for allergic reaction.
Video:
Do not cover your entire hair with cinnamon and honey at once. You need to try the effect of the composition on only one strand. If the result is positive, you can dye all your hair.
When applying the spice mixture to your curls, it is important to distribute the product evenly so that your hair is colored equally.
Cinnamon paint will work better if you put a special cellophane hat on your head and insulate it with a towel or scarf.
In the first half hour, the composition may burn the skin, but do not remove the product, the unpleasant sensations will soon disappear.
The minimum exposure time for the cinnamon composition should be three hours, but the result will be better if you leave the mask on for about eight hours.
After painting, remove all components with water. The cinnamon staining procedure must be carried out twice every seven days.
Each time the strands will become more colored. The video in the section clearly shows the process of dyeing with cinnamon.
So, you have already decided on the paint color and are ready to use it. Check if you know hair coloring rules.
1. Before dyeing, do not wash your hair - the scalp should retain its natural protective barrier, which will prevent irritation.
2. When painting, the air temperature in the room must be at least +22°C.
3. Carefully read the instructions for using the dye and prepare everything you need: an old towel that will save your skin and clothes from stubborn stains, gloves (they are usually included in the package with the paint) to protect the delicate skin of your hands and nails from irritation.
4. Pre-test for sensitivity - apply a small amount of paint to the bend of your elbow. If everything is ok, then do a hair test. Apply the dye mixture to a small strand and watch the reaction: this will save you from an unexpected shade.
5. You need enough paint to be good. The product packaging is designed for coloring medium-length hair. If your hair is below your shoulders, then you need to buy two packages at once. Savings threaten undyed strands, which in itself is unpleasant.
6. If you have some paint left after painting, do not leave it for later - the quality of the paint suffers over time.
7. Start coloring from the back of the head, applying paint in rows with a wide brush, first at the roots, so that all the hair is evenly painted. The ends of the hair, compared to the roots, are more hygroscopic and, accordingly, they require less exposure time to the coloring composition.
8. Hair with perm paint at least 48 hours after it has been done, and very carefully: they have a loose structure and absorb paint faster.
9. Never try to color bleached, highlighted or previously hennaed hair yourself. This requires the hand of a master, taking into account all the nuances.
10. Follow the paint exposure time specified in the instructions. When finished, wash off the paint with plenty of water until it becomes transparent.
Ban on hair coloring
It is prohibited to use hair dye if:
- during the previous staining you experienced itching;
- you suffer from bronchial asthma or bronchial syndrome;
- you suffer from eczema;
- there are various serious problems with kidneys;
- there are skin diseases;
- you have a severe allergic reaction;
- you are pregnant;
- breastfeed;
- menstruation has arrived;
- hair splits severely and falls out.
By applying the above hair coloring rules, you can avoid many problems when coloring, and the end result will only please you.
How to maintain the color of dyed hair
To keep your new hair color vibrant longer, do not wash your hair for 48 hours after coloring. In the future, you should use only those shampoos that are intended for colored hair. They will help restore the damaged structure and make the paint last longer.
Wash your hair carefully, try not to damage your hair, and when finished, gently pat it dry with a heated towel, avoiding pulling and twisting. Every third time you wash your hair, use an intensive moisturizing mask for colored hair. The polymers and silicones it contains soften and envelop the hairs, giving them greater shine and silkiness.
If after some time you want to return your natural color hair, wait until it grows at the roots and choose the appropriate tone for it.
If you have already dyed your hair yourself, you probably know that the coloring composition is mixed immediately before the procedure from two components - a dye and an oxidizing agent. To obtain bright colors of the desired shade, it is necessary to properly dilute the dye and oxidizing agent in certain proportions.
How to dilute hair dye
How to get the right shade
To dye your hair at home you will need:
- dye and oxidizing agent
- gloves
- glass rod for mixing coloring composition
- non-metallic mixing container
When coloring your hair, you must use ingredients from only one manufacturer.
In a box of paint intended for home use, the oxidizing agent, or oxidizing agent, and the coloring composition are packaged in different packages. All you have to do is mix them according to the included instructions in a bowl and apply to your hair.
In a box with professional paint you will only find a tube of dye, and the oxidizing agent is sold separately. Moreover, it comes in different grades - from 3 to 12%. The higher the percentage, the greater the amount of hydrogen peroxide present in the oxidizing agent. Depending on the amount of dye and oxidizing agent of a particular concentration, you can get a different shade of hair after dyeing.
The dye should be applied to the hair immediately after mixing and do not leave it on for longer than the time specified in the instructions.
Typically, when dyeing pure, bright natural colors, the ratio of dye and oxidizing agent is 1:1. If you dye your hair tone-on-tone or want the desired shade to be a shade lighter, use a 6% developer. To obtain a shade two shades lighter than stated, you will need the same amount of 9% oxidizing agent; to obtain a shade that is three shades lighter, 12%.
If you don’t want to go to a hair salon and are going to dye your hair yourself, you need to not only dilute the dye correctly, but also take into account some other nuances. For example, oxidizers for ammonia dyes and ammonia-free hair dyes are completely different preparations that do not replace each other. It is important to take into account the principles of color when diluting paint.
Why are color laws needed?
If you look at your hair in sunlight, its original color will be visible. natural shade. Some people's hair will be red, some will be yellow, and some will even have a blue tint.
Oksana Vagner | 08/07/2015 | 5629Oksana Vagner 08/7/2015 5629
If you prefer to dye your hair at home, consider these important nuances.
Many women save on going to a beauty salon and dye their hair at home. Dyeing your hair helps to refresh the color, hide gray hair and radically change your look if you want something new. To ensure that the result pleases you and is no different from professional coloring, you should follow some rules.
Choose paint durability according to your wishes
Before going to the store, decide how radically and for how long you want to change the color. If you just want to gain a barely noticeable shade for just a few weeks or cover up a few gray hairs that have recently appeared, use tinted shampoo or balm. They are practically washed off after 6-8 hair washing procedures.
And if you want the color to stay on your hair longer, use permanent paint, which is not completely washed out, but fades over time.
Choose the right shade
Do not dye your hair a color more than 2 shades darker or lighter than your natural color. If you want to change your hair from a brunette to a blonde, and vice versa, then entrust this task to a professional hairdresser. Otherwise, you risk getting an unpredictable shade of curls.
Test for an allergic reaction
Each time before dyeing your hair, apply a small amount of the product to the skin in the elbow area. If no redness or itching appears after 15 minutes, you can proceed with coloring.
Protect your skin from paint
Apply a thick layer to face and neck rich cream. If the paint runs, it will not allow it to be absorbed into the top layer of the skin.
Comb your hair
After applying the dye, go through your hair with a wide-tooth comb. This way you will evenly distribute the coloring agent, including on the hair in the back of the head, which is difficult to dye on your own.
Keep the paint on for as long as indicated in the instructions
If you wash off the dye too soon, you may not get the color you want. But you shouldn’t keep it longer than prescribed: it won’t make the shade more saturated, but it can damage your curls.
Use shampoo and conditioner for colored hair
Please note that some shampoos and conditioners quickly wash out the pigment, so they are not recommended for washing colored hair. Use special means, which, on the contrary, prolong color durability.
Medicinal anti-dandruff shampoos, which contain antifungal agents, remove the color faster than others.
Don't forget these rules - and the effect of home hair coloring will be no worse than a professional procedure in a salon.
Dyeing strands is a fairly popular procedure. These days, girls who prefer natural color hair is very rare. However, not everyone knows how to apply professional paint.
Ladies do not take into account basic things and often do not follow the instructions included with the product. As a result, the curls acquire curious shades that are far from the color declared by the manufacturer.
The fact is that when applying dye to their strands, women do not take into account the natural pigmentation of their curls, which leads to unexpected results. To receive desired effect, you need to know color. In this article, we will tell you how to properly dilute paint so that the result does not disappoint you.
In order to get the desired hair color in the end, you need to properly mix all the components for coloring.What you need to know about hair dyes and mousses: using kapus, constant, igora, next and other dye options in the salon
When choosing a professional dye, you need to carefully study the labeling. Manufacturers usually indicate the name of the color on the packaging, but for most women this is an empty phrase. For example, what does shade or “Chocolate” mean? Therefore, each coloring balm has a digital index that informs the buyer about the depth of color. Shades are arranged from dark to light.
The palette of hair colors is actually limitless.It looks like this:
- Black.
- Brown (rich).
- Brown (dark).
- Brown (regular).
- Brown (lightened).
- Light brown (dark).
- Light brown (ordinary).
- Light brown (lightened).
- Blonde (standard).
- Blonde (lightened).
Important! To dilute, you need an oxidizing agent. Usually this component comes complete with dye. If the developer is purchased separately, it must be manufactured by the company that made the color.
Oxidant and coloring agents produced by different companies may be incompatible.
Now let's look at the colors of popular brands.
Kaaral: how to properly dilute professional hair dye
Italian company producing hair coloring products. When choosing paint from this manufacturer, you need to know the following markings:
- 0 – Identical to natural.
- 1 – ashen.
- 2 – purple.
- 3 – gold.
- 4 – copper.
- 5 – swallowtail.
- 6 – red.
- 7 – brown.
Estel is not Chinese black paint
Russian company. The color palette is the same as the previous manufacturer, but the markings of the shades are different. In particular, red and purple tones are labeled 5 and 6, respectively. Brown is in seventh position, and the number 8 indicates a pearl shade.
Advice! To remove purple shades are used. The natural copper color of the hair is neutralized by green dye. Additionally, mixing hair dyes helps create richer colors.
Schwarzkopf - correct proportions
Labels its products similarly to previous manufacturers. However, here the number 1 denotes the shade “Sandra”, golden and brown tones occupy the 5th and 6th positions, and the number 8 denotes the purple color.
Schwarzkopf is quality proven over the yearsIn principle, almost all companies involved in the production of coloring products have the same labeling. Therefore, it is useful to know about the products of the joint production of CHI Ionic and ISO. This American brand uses a letter designation to label its palette.
- A – Ash.
- AA – Deeper shade of ash color.
- B – Beige.
- C – Copper.
- G – Golden.
- CG – copper-golden.
What you need to know about oxidizing agents
You need to dilute professional hair dye special composition– oxidizing agent. This substance, entering into a chemical reaction with the dye, helps to obtain the desired shade. Usually the oxidizer and paint are sold as a set, but this does not give buyers the right to choose. Therefore, most women prefer to dilute the paint with a more concentrated oxidizing agent (from the same manufacturer), obtaining deep shades and bright colors.
Mix ingredients carefullyAll commercially available oxidizing agents differ in the content of hydrogen peroxide in their composition. This figure varies between 3-12%. As an example, we will give how to breed. It all depends on the expected result. To make hair darker (1-2 tones), use an oxidizing agent containing 3% active substance. For slight lightening, use a 6% oxidizing agent. To lighten strands along the entire length by 3-4 tones, it is recommended to dilute the maximum concentration of the substance.
Learning to mix ingredients in simple dishes
WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS
Manufacturers usually indicate how to properly mix hair dye. The packaging contains recommended proportions. Please note that the minimum oxidizing agent content in the mixture is 1/5 of the amount of paint. Mix professional paints for hair you need the following scheme:
- Prepare a shallow bowl for mixing the ingredients, and put rubber gloves on your hands.
- Mix the necessary ingredients (in the proportions recommended by the manufacturer).
- Mix thoroughly in a circular motion.
- Apply the prepared mixture to the strands.
By complying with the mandatory requirements, you can give your strands the desired shade without the risk of disturbing the pigmentation of your hair.
