House plant aglaonema. Growing aglaonema flower at home

It is considered the closest relative of Dieffenbachia and has a similar description with it. It is an evergreen herbaceous plant with an erect, fleshy stem. In some species of aglaonema, the trunk branches almost at the very base.

Young specimens do not have a pronounced stem. In adult plants, a short stem is formed, on which the remains of the bases of fallen leaves are well preserved.

The plant has dense, leathery large leaves, covered with a pattern, reaching a length of 25 to 30 centimeters and placed on long petioles. Different varieties of aglaonema have different leaf colors. Aglaonema is quite slow, and therefore it will not be able to please the owner with an intensive pace of development.

We create optimal conditions for successful cultivation

Aglaonema is a representative of the Araceae family. In its natural environment, the bush has chosen the lower tiers of tropical forests as its habitat; it can also be found on the banks of rivers, lakes and swamps. Moderately shade-tolerant aglaonema, due to its unpretentiousness, will not create problems when caring at home even for novice plant growers, but its glossy, dark green leaves with a silvery edge will easily become the main decoration of any apartment.

Location and lighting

Aglaonema prefers window sills of northern or eastern windows. Also, specimens with green leaves will feel great when installed away from windows, in places with insufficient lighting.

Did you know? Specimens with variegated leaves love bright, diffused light, but they must be protected from direct sunlight. If variegated aglaonema bushes chronically suffer from lack of light, they may lose their decorative qualities.

The plant tolerates partial shade well, but too bright sunlight can cause the appearance of burns on its leaves.

The photophobia of Aglaonema is explained by the fact that in its natural environment it hides under the branches of tropical trees, where sunlight practically does not penetrate. This allows you to place aglaonema pots in the darkest corners of the house where other plants cannot survive.

Temperature

Aglaonema is insensitive to temperature fluctuations: in summer the plant easily tolerates temperatures up to +30 degrees, and in winter it is not afraid of temperatures dropping to +15 degrees. Despite the wide temperature range, the plant feels comfortable at temperatures from +20 to + 25 degrees.

Caring for aglaonema expertly

By choosing the right place in the house for aglaonema and providing it with appropriate lighting, temperature conditions, air humidity, fertilizing and watering, you can be sure that the plant receives everything it needs for a comfortable life.

Watering and air humidity

Aglaonema is quite moisture-loving, and therefore when growing it, it is necessary to ensure that during the warm season the earthen lump in the pot never dries out, as this will negatively affect its development.

In order for the plant to feel comfortable in the summer, you will need to spray the bush daily and regularly clean its leaves from accumulated dust.

Important! Aglaonema has beautiful glossy leaves. But to improve their decorative qualities, you should not clean them with a solution to add shine, as this will negatively affect the development of the bush and may even cause the death of the entire plant.

However, for the normal development of the bush with the onset of cold weather, it is very important that the soil dries out almost completely between waterings, which will help prevent the development of fungal phytoinfections.

In the cold season, the bushes are watered once every two weeks. IN winter period the plant does not need spraying: It is quite enough if you give him a warm shower once a month or wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. If brown spots appear on your pet's leaves, this is a clear sign that it is suffering from improper watering.

Plant nutrition

Aglaonema needs feeding all year round. During active vegetative growth, the bushes are fed at least twice a month. In winter, fertilize once a month. For feeding, fertilizers are used, which contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, as well as zinc, magnesium, manganese, B vitamins and phytohormones.

Toxicity of Aglaonema

Aglaonema is very poisonous, and therefore, when caring for bushes, try to carry out all manipulations with rubber gloves, since even a slight contact of juice with the skin or its contact with the leaves and fruits of the plant can cause severe irritation in sensitive people.

You need to be especially careful when choosing where to install your pet if there are small children in the house.

Disease and pest control

Aglaonema has excellent immunity, but sometimes you have to save it from diseases and pests that can cause significant harm to the plant.

Most often, aglaonema bushes suffer from thrips, aphids and scale insects.

If you notice that for some reason the leaves of your aglaonema have begun to curl, then examine them reverse side: you'll probably notice there red spider mite. On infected bushes, the leaves become deformed, turn yellow and fall off, and with massive infestation, the plant may begin to lag in growth and even die.
In order not to miss pests, it is necessary to systematically inspect the bushes for infection by insect pests. When aphids are detected You should rinse the bushes under running water and treat its leaves with a strong soap solution. When pets are infected with scale insects You should wipe their leaves with a sponge soaked in an alcohol solution.

In case of massive seeding, the bushes are treated with Actellik or Fufanon at the rate of 15 or 20 drops of the drug per liter of water. When a plant is infected with a spider mite, it is sprayed with “Pegasus” or “Decis”.

Aglaonema is resistant to most phytoinfections, but is absolutely defenseless against gray rot and leaf spot. If you notice traces of the disease on the leaves, then you must immediately treat the plants with any fungicidal agent, for example, “Acrobat” or “Euparen”.

Many plant growers are tormented by the question, why do the leaves of aglaonema turn yellow? The thing is that the leaves of this plant are an indicator of its health and comfortable conditions. If the leaves become yellow and limp, this means that aglaonema suffers from cold. If their edges have acquired a brown color, and the plant itself began to lag significantly in growth, this is a sure sign that it is being watered with cold and hard water.

Also, sometimes, if the basic growing rules are not followed, the tips of aglaonema leaves may wrinkle and turn brown.

This indicates that the bush is suffering from too dry air. More frequent spraying of the plant will help solve the problem and return it to a healthy appearance.

The appearance of white spots on the leaves of the bush- a sign that the plant has been exposed to direct sun rays.

All about transplanting aglaonema

An important component of successful cultivation of aglaonema is its replanting after purchase. The thing is that the bush cannot grow in low-quality soil that is not capable of satisfying all its nutrient needs.

Important! Be careful when caring for, replanting and propagating aglaonema, as the sap protruding from the cuts is very toxic. If it comes into contact with the skin, mucous membranes of the mouth or the cornea of the eye, it will cause pain, redness and inflammation. In this regard, all manipulations with the bush should be carried out with rubber gloves.

Aglaonema is not capricious, but the choice of soil for replanting should be taken very seriously, since it prefers to grow on light and loose soils that have good aeration and moisture permeability. In order for aglaonema to grow and develop normally, it is advisable to use a soil substrate for its cultivation, consisting of peat, sand and leaf soil in a ratio of 1 x 1 x 2.

To prevent the bushes from being damaged by a fungal infection, it is recommended to add a little crushed charcoal to the substrate.

Except correct selection substrate, it is necessary to provide a good drainage layer in the pot, which will prevent stagnation of water and acidification of the soil. The plant thrives when grown hydroponically or in an aquarium.

For good leaf growth, it needs limited root space, so when choosing a new pot, pay attention to the fact that it should be only a couple of centimeters larger in volume than the previous one.

Aglaonema grows very slowly, and therefore young bushes need to be replanted annually. Once the pet reaches three years of age - no more than once every two or three years. It is better to replant in the spring at the beginning of the active growth stage, which will increase the bush’s chances of survival.

Methods of propagation of aglaonema

If you are going to start breeding an overseas beauty, then you should know how aglaonema reproduces. Aglaonema can be propagated at home in three ways:

cuttings;
sowing seeds;
dividing the bush.

All methods are simple, and therefore both an experienced gardener and a beginner can get a new plant.

Which method to choose depends on the preferences of the grower and his availability of free time.

Growing from seeds

Growing aglaonema from seeds is ideal for those who plan to obtain a large amount of planting material in a short period of time.

Did you know? Aglaonema seedlings grow much slower than cuttings, and therefore this method is not suitable for those who want to get several mature plants as quickly as possible.

You can simply buy aglaonema seeds, or you can collect them yourself if you have an adult flowering plant in the house. When collecting seeds, make sure that the berries are well separated from the cob and have a rich red color.

After picking the berries, the seeds are immediately removed from them, thoroughly washed and dried. Fresh seeds have excellent germination, but during storage their quality will steadily decrease.

Seeds are sown in containers with prepared substrate, covered with glass or film and placed in a warm, dark place. As the substrate dries, it is recommended to irrigate it with a spray bottle.

The containers are ventilated once a day, which helps prevent the seeds from becoming moldy. After the seedlings have acquired a pair of true leaves, they can be transplanted into separate containers.

Aglaonema reproduces well from cuttings. Due to its simplicity and high degree of efficiency, this method is considered the most favorite among many plant growers. To obtain cuttings, side and apical shoots, as well as sections of the trunk, are used.

For quick rooting, the trunk segments must have at least a couple of leaves. The place on the bush where the cutting was cut should be treated with crushed charcoal, which will dry the wound and prevent infection from entering it.

The resulting cuttings are planted in the prepared substrate and watered well. To increase the likelihood of rooting, sprouts can be covered with jars or parts plastic bottles. Containers with cuttings are placed in a warm place until rooting is complete.

Cuttings need systematic moistening. To prevent plants from becoming infected with mold, they are ventilated daily, which also provides them with an influx of fresh air.

Division of rhizomes

Dividing rhizomes is another convenient and easy way to propagate aglaonema. When performing this operation, the plant grower will only need to handle the bushes as carefully as possible, since this plant is poisonous.

In the process of growing aglaonema, the grower may notice that as it grows older, its bush has grown very much, and young shoots have appeared on it. In this case, young shoots are separated and used as planting material.

Seedlings with healthy leaves and a well-developed root system are suitable for planting. Seedlings are covered with jars or plastic bags until they are completely rooted, which allows you to create the most comfortable microclimate for the formation of roots. In the future, caring for the sprouts consists of timely watering and regular spraying.
Aglaonema is a charming, unpretentious plant that attracts gardeners with its glossy large leaves, which will easily take the center stage in any collection and become the main decoration of the home. But be very vigilant when growing it, as the beauty is far from harmless: its leaves contain strong poison!

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Aglaonema is a houseplant belonging to the aroid class. Aglaonema is native to Southeast Asia. The flower reaches 1 meter. Aglaonema leaves are elongated. There are approximately 50 varieties of this plant. But only 15 species have been studied in more detail. Caring for this plant is very simple. You need to adhere to several requirements and then you will be able to grow a flower, both at home and at work in offices.

Types of indoor aglaonema flower with photo

The following types of aglaonema are distinguished:

Short:

Ribbed aglaonema

The leaves of ribbed aglaonema are dark in color. Looks like a heart. The leaves are located very close to each other. This type of aglaonema blooms for one month in winter, from mid-December to mid-January. Aglaonema ribbed: photo

Aglaonema roundish

This variety of aglaonema is decorative due to its leaves. They have pink stripes. There are few leaves on this plant, but they are large.
Medium height:

Aglaonema with medium sized leaf

This variety of aglaonema reaches 50 cm. This plant comes from the Philippines. This aglaonema resembles a shrub. Its trunk is tortuous. The leaves are narrowed and elongated. Their length is approximately 30 cm. This specimen blooms. The flowers bloom light green. At the end of flowering, bright red fruits are formed. It is not recommended to touch this plant because it contains harmful minerals.

Aglaonema Maria

This species is shade-loving. Has dense, bright green foliage. This flower can grow well even indoors without sunlight.

Aglaonema Silver Queen

This type of aglaonema differs from others in the color of its leaves. Their predominant color is blue-gray. The flower is light-loving, grows 40 cm.

Aglaonema moderate (modest)

Aglaonema moderate is also called modest. Grows up to 50 cm. The leaves are elongated and slightly sharp at the ends. The leaves grow up to 20 cm in length and up to 10 cm in width.

Aglaonema Treiba

This variety of aglaonema is unpretentious. The leaves reach 15 cm in length. They are light green in color and slightly silvery in the middle.
Tall varieties:

Aglaonema tall

The tall aglaonema has leaf sizes up to 40 cm. This specimen is shade-loving. Curly aglaonema always has a green color. Reaches a height of about a meter. Leaves are oval shaped. Shiny Aglaonema has oval-shaped leaves. Their length reaches 45 cm and width about 20 cm. The leaves are dark green. Unlike all varieties, this plant specimen has white berries.

Aglaonema Silver Bay

This specimen grows up to 1 meter. The trunk rises straight and acquires a dark green color. The foliage is excessively dense, so the trunk is practically invisible. This type The flower is cold-resistant. The leaves reach 30 cm at the top and are slightly pointed. The center of the leaf is gray. With age, the plant darkens; the younger it is, the lighter it is.

Aglaonema stripes

This variety of aglaonema is shade-loving and frost-resistant. The leaves are green in color with light stripes.

Aglaonema Friedman

This specimen grows up to 1.5 meters. The leaves are decorative and quite large. They have dark green dots on them. The edge of the foliage is wavy. There are gray specks in the middle of the leaf. The plant does not require much care.

Aglaonema Pattaya Beauty

This variety has a very thin stem. The foliage is large, light gray, with a bright green edge. The older the plant, the darker it darkens. The plant does not require special care and grows with sharp temperature fluctuations, insufficient light and increased humidity. With age, the lower leaves of this variety fall off, and it resembles a palm tree. Red varieties:

The size of this specimen is small. The leaves are red. This species is rare because They are bred in Taiwan.

Aglaonema Crete

The leaves of this specimen are bright red, dark pink and green. Young plants often have bright red leaves. The petioles are very pale in color. The plant is light-loving.
Aglaonema Crete: photo Almost all varieties of aglaonema are unpretentious. The most important thing is to follow all the rules for caring for them, and then a healthy, beautiful plant will grow.

Methods of propagation of aglaonema

Aglaonema multiplies cuttings, seeds and dividing the bush. The latter is used when replanting a plant, and propagation by seeds is a very painstaking and lengthy procedure.

One of the easiest and most common breeding methods is propagation of aglaonema by cuttings. It is necessary to break off a sprout of about 10 cm from the main plant. The cutting edge should be lubricated with activated carbon or charcoal powder. The petiole is planted in fertilizer, and when roots appear, it is transplanted into a large pot.

Propagation of aglaonema by cuttings Once a year it is necessary to update the surface layer of the soil. Young flowers need to be replanted once a year, and adults much less often. For replanting plants, it is recommended to use a low and wide pot, because Aglaonema grows and develops better in narrow vessels.

Flower diseases - why do leaves turn yellow?

The main reason for yellowing leaves is improper care of the plant. So, Let's look at the main reasons:

Reduced temperature.
Water the plant frequently.
Water the plant with unfiltered water.
Lack of nutrients.
Lots of sun rays.
Cigarette smoke can cause leaves to change color.

Folk signs associated with the aglaonema plant

Advantages of this plant:

This plant releases substances into the air that kill harmful bacteria.
Increases a person's ability to work.
His condition is getting much better.
Relieves tension and irritability.
Aglaonema works as a filter and freshens the air.
Increases sexual desire.
It is believed that if aglaonema grows in the house, it is a powerful protector against thieves.

Harm of aglaonema:

The fruits and nectar of this plant are poisonous. Therefore, when caring for a flower, you must use gloves and then wash your hands thoroughly. It is necessary to place the plant in a place inaccessible to children and animals, because... bright berries are very dangerous, and a child can eat them.

Therefore, there is no need to be afraid to keep such a flower at home, because... it does more good than harm. The most important thing is to follow the rules for caring for the plant.

Watch also the video about the rules of caring for aglaonema:

India is considered the homeland of aglaonema, however, the plant is successfully grown in our country. Aglaonema is an evergreen plant with large green leaves. Externally, aglaonema resembles Dieffenbachia, but differs from it in being more bushy and having a longer flowering period. Aglaonema flowers are small in size, light yellow in color, collected in inflorescences in the form of cobs.

The plant is unpretentious in care, and yet, in order to enjoy the fresh green leaves and beauty of aglaonema flowers for as long as possible, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for it. This is not difficult to do; it is only important to provide a suitable microclimate, watering regime, and replanting.

Varieties of aglaonema and photos

Several varieties of the plant can be distinguished. Among them:

Aglaonema Modest. The plant is distinguished by its small size (it reaches a height of no more than 25 cm) and a relatively slow rate of growth and development (the plant acquires no more than 5-6 leaves per year).
Aglaonema Maria Christina. The plant has large, silvery leaves curved outwards. gray. The plant is quite tall, can reach 70 cm in height. Aglaonema of this type is unpretentious in care and tolerates shaded areas well.
Aglaonema Changeable. A beautiful and bright plant with large dark green glossy oval leaves. The trunk of the plant is straight, reaches 70 cm in height. Rooms with diffused light are well suited for growing the plant; variable aglaonema does not tolerate exposure to direct sunlight (the leaves lose their gloss and become dry).
Aglaonema Silver Queen. This type of aglaonema is the most unpretentious, and, therefore, the most common among amateur gardeners. The plant has small oblong leaves. The upper surface of the leaves is silvery with small green patches, the lower surface is light green. In favorable conditions, the plant can grow up to 150 cm in length.
Aglaonema Crete (red aglaonema)– a compact plant (about 30 cm in height) has bright red-green leaves.

How to care for aglaonema at home

Optimal temperature for aglaonema from +16 to +25 degrees

First of all, you need to correctly determine the place where the pot with the plant will be located. Aglaonema prefers a slightly shaded space, diffused lighting. Do not place the pot in direct sunlight, which can negatively affect the condition of the plant's leaves.

Temperature is just as important. Depending on the time of year, the optimal temperature for keeping aglaonema is from +16 to +25 degrees. The plant should be protected from drafts and sudden changes in temperature. Aglaonema prefers moist air. In such conditions, its leaves become brighter, larger, and shiny.

How to water aglaonema? The plant loves well-moistened soil. That is why it needs to be watered quite often. However, the frequency and abundance of watering depends on the conditions of the plant. So, the darker and cooler the place in which the pot stands, the less moisture the plant needs. We should also talk about the quality of the water that will be used for irrigation. It is best to use boiled, well-settled water. Its temperature should be room temperature, or 1-3 degrees higher. The quality of watering can be indicated by the appearance of the plant’s leaves. So, if they become dry and wrinkled, it is necessary to increase the amount of moisture. If the leaves of aglaonema turn yellow and become covered with spots, it is necessary to change the water used for irrigation; it may contain a large amount of chlorine.

How to replant aglaonema

Aglaonema grows quite slowly, therefore, it can not be replanted very often. For example, young plants require replanting once a year, more mature ones - once every 3-4 years. The optimal time for transplantation is late spring. It is important to choose the right pot. It is best to choose wide pots, slightly larger in size than the previous one. Now about the quality of the soil: a soil mixture of leaf and humus soil, sand, peat, and charcoal is well suited.

One of the most simple ways propagation of aglaonema is cuttings

One of the simplest and most common methods of propagating aglaonema is cuttings. This method allows you not only to obtain several separate independent plants, but also to improve the appearance of the mother plant and make the aglaonema more bushy. For propagation, the top of the plant stem is cut off and divided into several segments 8-9 cm long. Each of them must have leaves. Sections of each cutting are treated with charcoal, after which the cuttings are planted in sand mixed with peat. After 3 weeks, roots will form on the cuttings, which means that the plants are ready to be transplanted into separate pots.

Aglaonema can also be propagated by seeds. To do this, you need to remove the seed from the inflorescence, wash it thoroughly, sow it in a sand and peat mixture, and place it in a warm place. The seeds must be watered thoroughly, and when the first shoots with leaves appear, the plants can be planted in pots.

Improper care and unsuitable conditions immediately affect the health of the plant and its appearance. So, if the leaves of aglaonema acquire an atypical color (for example, they become brown) and shape, this may indicate a lack of moisture, that is, too dry soil, insufficient air humidity. It is necessary to increase the frequency and intensity of watering.

If the leaves turn yellow, pay attention to the quality of the water you water the plant with. Most likely, the water contains increased amounts of chlorine and other harmful impurities. Leaves turn yellow for another reason - when there is insufficient lighting. However, if there is too much light, aglaonema leaves become dry and dull.

If the leaves of aglaonema turn yellow, this may mean that there is a lot of chlorine in the water.

Sometimes a gray coating can be seen on the surface of the leaves of the plant. The reason for its appearance may be low temperature air, poor ventilation. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to ventilate the room more often, while avoiding drafts.

On the appearance and health of the plant negative impact All sorts of pests also have an impact:

Spider mites occur when the air is excessively dry. A specific gray cobweb appears on the leaves and stem of the plant, the leaves become duller, more lethargic, and may fall off. To cure a plant, it is necessary to remove all affected leaves and treat it with Actellik.
Mealybugs attack the leaves of the plant. They dry out, take on an uncharacteristic shape, and the plant dies over time. In order to remove the pest, it is necessary to treat the plant with a soap solution. If the damage is significant, using karbofos will help.
Aphids damage the underside of leaves, as well as young shoots of aglaonema. As a result, the plant dries out and dies. To kill aphids, it is necessary to treat the plant with a solution of pyrethrum.

Growing aglaonema at home is very simple, because the plant is very unpretentious. However, it is necessary to provide him with the most comfortable living conditions. In this case, you will be able to enjoy the beauty of its leaves and flowers.

If you want to know more about this plant, then you should watch the video.

A flower like Aglaonema is not often found in the home. However, if everyone learns about its properties, they will definitely acquire a miracle plant. This flower came to us from the forests of Eastern India.

It grows up to 70 cm in height. Its disadvantage is that it grows very slowly. Therefore, seeing its color is a rare occurrence. The advantage is that it is easy to care for. In order for the plant to please you with its flowering, you should properly care for it. So, let’s grow the aglaonema flower together at home. First, it’s worth identifying the species and varieties that are easy to propagate and do not require supernatural care for full growth.

Aglaonema is an evergreen flower that purifies the air from harmful substances, reduces benzene levels and kills streptococcal infections. You can see what aglaonema looks like in the photo right now:

Aglaonema and care for it

Let us remember that this plant is essentially tropical. Therefore, you should provide proper care for Aglaonema at home. This plant is heat-loving, but will not tolerate strong sun or drafts. If the flower is exposed to aggressive sun, then the leaves will get burned. In order for the plants to feel good, it is necessary to provide normal temperature(20-25°C). Another aspect that will help the flower to always be green and healthy is spraying and watering. Particular attention should be paid to these procedures in summer period. Red-leaved species are more sensitive to cold.

Fertilizing should be carried out 2 times a month with complex mineral fertilizers. In winter, the flower does not require fertilizer.

Also for normal height It is important to prepare the soil for aglaonema. It should be loose. This will allow moisture to quickly pass to the roots. The soil must contain the following components in appropriate proportions:

peat 1 part;
leaf soil 1 part;
turf soil 1 part;
sand 2 parts.

The leaves of the flower should sometimes be wiped and bathed in the shower. It is important to remember that there are several types and varieties of this plant, and each of them has its own characteristics regarding care. Therefore, below we will look at them in more detail.

There is one secret how to make aglaonema more bushy without harming the plant. To do this, cut off the flower that has grown. This action will provoke the appearance of new buds, which will make it lush and beautiful in the future.

Reproduction of aglaonema at home

Aglaonema is propagated in several ways - cuttings, separation of daughter plants and seeds. For faster results, you should choose propagation of aglaonema using separation.

Let us remind you that it is very difficult to carry out the procedure at home. This is due to slow growth. If the plant already has new shoots with 3-4 leaves, then you can carefully separate the cuttings.

It should be separated under the following conditions:

the stem of the plant is sufficiently developed;
the trunk is visible;
in warm weather.

When separating cuttings, cut off the top of the trunk and plant in the ground. Cut the remaining trunk into 4 cm pieces and plant them in the same way. To prevent the cut of the trunk from deteriorating, it should be sprinkled with crushed coal. Germination of cuttings can also occur in water, and the water must be changed every 3 days.

Reproduction by seeds occurs very rarely, but this process is the most difficult and time-consuming. Seeds should be sown at the end of February or at the beginning of March in loose soil. Then you should spray warm water and cover with glass.

To achieve positive result you need to ensure that the soil is constantly moist. Don’t forget to ventilate and remove the glass at least once a day, and ideally twice.

Types and varieties of aglaonema with photos

The evergreen aglaonema has various types and varieties with characteristic names and characteristics. The plant can be divided into 2 types:

short;
branching.

Remember that this plant is poisonous. Therefore, you need to use gloves when handling it. Place flower pots away from children and animals.

A popular type of houseplant is Aglaonema "Changable" with oval leaves. The flower grows up to 30 cm. It has a dark green color. There are several types of them. Look at the photo at the various types and varieties of aglaonema, which can be grown at home:

The first type is called the “Silver King”. Its almost white leaves amaze with their beauty. It is more compact in its parameters and fits better in the home environment. The second and most common type is Aglaonema “Silver” or another name for Silver queen. It is characterized by 12-15 cm leaves with silvery spots. The leaves turn silver if the plant is sufficiently sanctified and placed in a high temperature environment.

The third species is called Aglaonema “Curly”. It is used for landscaping offices and houses, as well as in the design of landscapes of winter gardens.

Bright varieties on your windowsill

A very beautiful and bright variety is Aglaonema “Crete” with red leaves; it will look fantastically beautiful on your windowsill. This flower has a number of positive aspects:

unpretentious;
takes root well in the northern parts of the house;
shade-loving

Any varieties of Aglaonema do not tolerate direct sunlight, love moderate moisture, and require timely watering. The latter should be done once every 3-4 days in winter and once every 2 days in summer. Don't forget about feeding in the warm season.

Note that a lack of light can contribute to the loss of glossy shine.

Another species that is characterized by a similar variegated hue is Aglaonema 'Maria' or Araceae. The peculiarity of this flower lies in its external parameters - height 50-60 cm, as well as the shape of the leaves. In winter, the plant can tolerate a decrease in temperature to +10 °C, and in summer it will feel good at +25 °C. The flower reaches up to 40 cm. It tolerates shade and dry indoor air very well. Watering should only be done with settled water.

It is important to remember that not enough water, as well as too much, can be detrimental to the plant. Therefore, it is important to monitor the soil. Considering that the flower does not like the sun, it should be placed on northern windows.

Diseases and pests

Very often housewives ask the question: why do Aglaonema leaves turn yellow with normal care? Regardless of how often watering is done, it is important to remember about its correct location. Under no circumstances should the flower stand in the sun. Its optimal place is in the shade. Yellow leaves mean burn.

The plant may also become sick. Even considering its toxicity, the flower can be attacked by pests. These include fungi, mites, and aphids.

You can get rid of them using special means. Note that the likelihood of red spider mites appears at high temperatures and increased dryness. Therefore, periodically inspect the leaves for yellowness and other defects.

If you find any infections, you should rinse the flower under water and wipe the leaves with an alcohol solution. In case of severe damage, Actellik or Fufanon should be used. Spider mites are destroyed using Pegasus or Decis.

Material prepared by SevText studio

Probably every gardener knows this amazing plant, the spotted leaves of which can have a wide variety of colors. Its homeland is India, China and Southeast Asia. And, despite the fact that Aglaonema naturally grows in tropical monsoon and rain forests, it gets along well at home. The flower requires minimal care, and varieties with green leaves can grow even in apartments where there is little light.

The herbaceous evergreen plant belongs to the araceae family. In nature, up to 50 species of Aglaonema grow. They have a short and straight fleshy stem, the formation which occurs due to the falling of the lower leaves. In addition, the flower is different:

It grows and reproduces well at home at moderate air temperatures.

Aglaonema: types, photos

All types of flowers are divided into three groups, which differ in the height of the bush.

tall plants

Popular varieties that were bred based on shade-tolerant species:

Aglaonema Silver Bay remains lush for a long time, since its high trunk is exposed slowly. A bush up to one meter in height is strewn with pointed leaves up to 30 cm long. The young plant has light green leaves. They darken with age. The Silver variety is cold-resistant and can grow well in offices, apartments, houses and cool rooms.
Variety Friedman It has large leaves, along the wavy edges of which there are dark green specks, and in the middle of the leaf blade there are silvery spots. The bush can grow up to one and a half meters.
Aglaonema Pattaya Beauty is a bush with thin stems on which grow leaves with a light gray center and green edges. In an adult plant, dark leaves remain only at the top of the stem, and the flower becomes like a palm tree. The Pattaya Beauty variety can be grown in apartments with low air humidity and poor lighting.

Medium-sized varieties

Bushes of medium height have leaves up to 30 cm long. Varieties that are popular when grown at home:

Low growing plants

Bushes up to 25 cm high may have creeping or drooping stems. The three most popular varieties for indoor growing are:

Round variety is a bush with green-red leaves, along the entire length of which there are bright pink stripes.
Ribbed variety It is distinguished by a creeping or branching trunk and heart-shaped leaves. Each green or white leaf has stripes or spots. Before New Year's holidays the plant can form an inflorescence up to 10 cm high. It will bloom for only a few days.
Short-covered variety produces few leaves and grows slowly. The oval-shaped leaf blades have a white vein in the center. To get a decorative bush, it is recommended to plant several shoots of this variety in one pot.

Aglaonema: home care, photo

Caring for beautiful bushes will not be difficult. When executing simple conditions Even a beginner in the flower business can cope with growing Aglaonema.

Lighting

Since the plant naturally grows in forests where there is no bright light, the flower should be placed in partial shade at home. Varieties with variegated leaves must be provided with bright, diffused light. Otherwise, the leaves will fade over time and become simply green. They will lose their interesting color and pattern due to lack of light. However, bushes should not be placed in direct sunlight. On beautiful leaves burns will appear in the form of spots.

Air temperature and humidity

Can't be kept in a draft. This can lead to hypothermia, illness and death. The optimal temperature for Aglaonem is from +20 to +25 degrees. The plant does not like temperatures below +16 degrees. Sudden temperature changes also adversely affect its development.

If the tips of the leaves dry out and the edges become deformed, then most likely the bush does not have enough air humidity. Plants especially suffer from dry air in winter when heating radiators are running. Under these conditions, it is recommended to spray the bush daily. To increase humidity, a flower pot can be placed on a tray with damp moss or expanded clay.

Aglaonema leaves must be wiped regularly with a damp sponge. And the plant itself can be washed in the shower about once a month, after covering the soil with a plastic bag. Dirty, dusty leaves are the key to infecting a flower with various pests. Clean leaves shine beautifully, have a decorative appearance and brighten up the room.

Watering Aglaonema

Caring for a flower at home also involves proper and timely watering. Bushes with fleshy stems do not like waterlogged soil. They can easily begin to rot, which will kill the entire plant. Watering Aglaonema should not be frequent, but abundant and regular. Water must not stagnate in the pan. If the room is hot, water the flower after the top layer of soil has dried. In cool apartments, it is better to water no earlier than two days after the top layer of soil in the pot has dried.

Top dressing

The indoor Aglaonema flower should be fed from spring to autumn with special fertilizers for decorative foliage plants. In this case, it is advisable to take turns - feed once with mineral fertilizers, and the other with organic fertilizers. In winter, the plant is not fed.

Aglaonema transplant

As soon as what you brought from the store gets used to home conditions, it will need to be transplanted into a permanent pot, preferably a ceramic one. A soil mixture for Aglaonema can be purchased at a flower shop or prepared from the following components:

humus soil - 0.5 parts;
peat – 1 part;
sand – 1 part;
leaf soil - 3 parts;
charcoal – 0.5 parts.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, after which a small layer of soil is placed on which the bush is planted with a lump of soil. The plant around is covered with soil mixture and watered with water at room temperature. If the soil has settled after watering, you can add more soil on top and press it down a little.

Young plants are transplanted annually into pots 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Adult bushes are transplanted as they grow and fill the container with roots.

How to propagate Aglaonema

The plant can be propagated in one of three ways:

Dividing the bush.
Cuttings.
Seeds.

The first method is the easiest and simplest.

Dividing the bush

A bush planted in a pot grows over time and can be divided into several individual plants. Having carefully pulled the bush out of the container, select seedlings with roots and healthy leaves, after which they are carefully separated. The delenki are planted in separate pots with prepared soil and covered with a glass jar or polyethylene on top for the first time. The young bush should take root in a warm place with diffused light. It needs to be ventilated every day and watered as the soil dries out. As soon as the first new leaf begins to appear, the polyethylene is removed.

A trunk that has become completely bare or has begun to branch can be cut off and rooted. The apical stalk with leaves is cut off. The length of the segment should be at least 9-10 cm.

The cut areas are sprinkled with crushed wood or activated carbon, and the cut cuttings are dried within 24 hours. The segments are planted in a mixture of sand and peat to a depth of 5 cm. They need to be placed in a warm place protected from sunlight with an air temperature between +22-+25 degrees.

The top of the cuttings can be covered with a plastic bag or glass jar. The result is a greenhouse with a microclimate, which needs to be ventilated daily and the soil moisture checked. The soil for cuttings should always be slightly moist. At good conditions roots will appear within three weeks. A young bush with new roots is planted in a small container filled with soil for decorative foliage flowers.

Aglaonema from seeds

You can buy plant seeds or get them yourself if you good care at home, Aglaonema will bloom. The inflorescence that appears on the flower is of no decorative value, but ruby or orange fruits may ripen on it. They can be used for propagation only after they have matured on the bush. Sowing is done as follows:

the seeds are removed from the inflorescence and washed;
sowing is carried out in moist soil from sand and peat (1:1);
the container with the crops is placed in a warm place;
the soil is regularly sprayed with water at room temperature;
under good conditions, seedlings appear quickly;
sprouts with leaves are placed in separate containers.

A well-developed plant will be obtained no earlier than 3-4 years after sowing. There is no point in storing seeds obtained from inflorescences, as they quickly lose their viability. During seed propagation, the characteristics of the flower variety are lost.

Aglaonema: diseases and pests

Under unsuitable growing conditions and improper care Aglaonema may begin to get sick or be attacked by pests.

Most of all indoor flower suffers from spider mites, aphids, thrips, mealyworm, whitefly . To detect them, you need to regularly inspect the leaves of the plant. These pests feed on plant juices, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow, dry out and lose their decorative appearance. The plant must be treated with insecticides, which are sold in every flower shop.

If the leaves turn brown and Aglaonema slows down its growth, then the reason may lie in watering with hard or cold water. To soften it, add 0.2 g of oxalic acid per ten liters of water. Water that has stood at room temperature for at least 24 hours should be used for irrigation.

If dry and yellow-white spots appear on the leaves of Aglaonema, then this is most likely sunburn. The flower needs to be removed from the sun and chosen another place.

Aglaonema leaves curl because, that there were sudden temperature changes or drafts in the room where the flower grows. In this case, the root begins to brown and rot.

Aglaonema leaves wrinkle and their tips turn brown due to dry indoor air or the presence of pests on the plant. It is recommended to spray the bush regularly. And if there are pests on it, then it should be treated with insecticidal preparations.

By creating comfortable conditions for Aglaonema at home, you will get a beautiful ornamental bush. From several varieties of this amazing plant you can create a green corner even in the corner of the room. This unpretentious flower does not require much lighting and grows well indoors with minimal care.